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For the company with the ticker symbol CERN, see Cerner. For the rocket nozzle, see SERN.
Coordinates: 46°14′03″N 6°03′10″EEuropean Organization
for Nuclear Research
Organisation européenne
pour la recherche nucléaire
Member states
Formation 29 September 1954[1]
Headquarters Geneva, Switzerland
Membership 20 memberstates and 7 observers
Director General Rolf-Dieter Heuer
Website cern.ch
The European Organization for Nuclear Research (Italian: Organizzazione Europea per la Ricerca Nucleare French:Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire), known as CERN or Cern (pron.: /ˈsɜrn/; French pronunciation: [sɛʁn]; see History) is an international organization whose purpose is to operate the world'slargest particle physics laboratory. Established in 1954, the organization is based in the northwest suburbs of Geneva on the Franco–Swiss border, (46°14′3″N 6°3′19″E) and has 20 European memberstates.
The term CERN is also used to refer to the laboratory, which employs just under 2,400 full-time employees, 1,500 part-time employees, and hosts some 10,000 visiting scientists and engineers,representing 608 universities and research facilities and 113 nationalities.
CERN's main function is to provide the particle accelerators and other infrastructure needed for high-energy physics research -as a result, numerous experiments have been constructed at CERN following international collaborations. It is also the birthplace of the World Wide Web. The main site at Meyrin has a large computercentre containing powerful data-processing facilities, primarily for experimental data analysis; because of the need to make these facilities available to researchers elsewhere, it has historicallybeen a major wide area networking hub.
Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 Scientific achievements
1.1.1 Computer science
1.2 Faster-than-light neutrino anomaly
2 Particle accelerators
2.1 Current...
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