The Music Instruments

INSTRUMENTS CLASSIFICATIONS

1)strings

2)wind instruments

3)Percussion






STRINGS

Are musical instruments that produce sounds through the vibration of one or more cords, whose vibration resonates in the sound box they have. These strings are stretched between two points on the instrument are sounded by pressing, rubbing or percutiendorope.

In the classical orchestra, strings called the set of string instruments consisting of groups of violins (usually divided into first and second violins), violas, cellos and basses. The same happens with the string orchestra, which consists of the same instruments. Similarly we speak of a trio, quartet or string quintet, when it comes to groups of violin, viola and cello, two violins, violaand cello or 2 violins, viola, cello and bass respectively.





VIOLIN





Is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned at intervals of fifths: sol4 º, º re3, and mi1 la2 º º. The more serious-sounding string (or "low") is to sol4 º, then followed, in ascending order, the re3 º, º and mi1 la2 º. In the first string violin to be tuned is la la, it is commonlytuned to a 440 Hz tone, using as reference a classic metal fork (fork), or an electronic tuner.
The sheet music for violin music always used the treble clef, formerly called "violin key".
The violin has the characteristic of having no frets, unlike the guitar, which makes learning difficult. It is the smallest and acute family of classical string instruments: including viola, cello and double bass,which, except for the bass, are all derived from the medieval violas.

PIANO




The piano is a stringed instrument percutidas hammers activated by keys. The sound production occurs through the mechanism of the hammer keyboard launches on the ropes. Originally called Pianoforte (soft-loud), because I could compare the sound volume, it could not do its predecessor, the harpsichord.

By1709, Florence Cristofori developed the first mechanism of this instrument, which became known Hammerklavier. This mechanism was followed by German (rebound) and English percussion. In 1821, Erara latter perfected by its repetition mechanism, there by enabled a rapid succession of attacks and thus the virtuoso piano playing of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
WIND INSTRUMENTS

Windinstruments are classified into two groups or families who are:

- Woodwind group

- Brass group

The woodwinds have a soft, melodious, deep this is one of the reasons for which are called the woodwinds. Its mouthpiece hole is flute like.

There are two types of reed, single reed and double reed. In the first type of tongue are the clarinet and saxophone, and the second is the oboe and bassoon.The sound of these instruments is powerful, strong, sharp, vibrant.

The mouth of these instruments is funnel-shaped and the keys do not cover holes as in the woodwind called pistons that enter or leave the instrument to produce the corresponding sound.



THE FLUTE

Is a wind musical instrument built by a hollow tube with holes strategically sound produced by a column of airset by the lips of the interpreter.The flute sound is produced by a thread of air directed lips on the bezel of the mouth, inserted in the head
flute.

The sound can go from an acute severe tessitura and be modulated in intensity, precision balanced and diverse in color.

The flute is placed through, and from left to right to touch her. Has closed the upper end of the first tube towards themiddle of which is the mouthpiece oval shaped hole larger than the others.
The recorder in case you are curious is the one with the mouth at the end of the first tube and shaped nozzle.

The origins of the flute reach the remotest antiquity. If your invention has been attributed to the gods as Pan, Apollo, Marsyas and some others, you can also assume that the sounds produced by the wind...