verbos en ingles

Verbos, reglas y sus usos en Inglés

TO BE [=ser, estar…]
Como todos los verbos auxiliares, para hacer la negativa se le añade NOT y para la interrogativa basta con cambiar el orden (en lugar de Sujeto + Verbo, ponemos Verbo + Sujeto?).
Simple Present
I am (I'm) 
You are (You're) 
He/She/It is (He's/ she's/ It's) 
We are (We're) 
You are (You're) 
They are (They're)
I'm not 
Youaren't 
He/she/it isn't 
We aren't 
You aren't 
They aren't
Am I? 
Are you? 
Is he/she/it?
Are we? 
Are you? 
Are they?
Simple Past
I was 
You were 
He/She/It was 
We were 
You were 
They were
I wasn't 
You weren't 
He/She/It wasn't 
We weren't 
You weren't 
They weren't
Was I? 
Were you? 
Was he/she/it?
Were we? 
Were you? 
Were they?
THERE BE [=haber impersonal: "hay","había"…] 
Simple Present
There is 
There are
There isn't 
There aren't
Is there? 
Are there?
Simple Past
There was 
There were
There wasn't 
There weren't
Was there? 
Were there?
Nota: funciona igual que el verbo TO BE, pero colocando el pronombre impersonal «there» como sujeto, tanto en tiempos compuestos: 
"There has been enough money" 
como con verbos modales: 
"There must bea reason".
TO HAVE (GOT) [=tener] 
Simple Present
I have (I've) got 
You have (You've) got 
He/She/It has (He's) got 
We have (We've) got 
You have (You've) got 
They have (They've) got
I haven't got 
You haven't got 
He/She/It hasn't got 
We haven't got 
You haven't got 
They haven't got
Have I got? 
Have you got? 
Has he/she/it got?
Have we got? 
Have you got? 
Have theygot?
TO HAVE [verbo principal = tomar, comer...]
Simple Present
I have 
You have 
He/She/It has 
We have 
You have 
They have
I don't have 
You don't have 
He/She/It doesn't have 
We don't have 
You don't have 
They don't have
Do I have? 
Do you have? 
Does he/she/it have?
Do we have? 
Do you have? 
Do they have?
Simple Past
I had 
You had 
He/She/It had 
We had 
You had They had
I didn't have 
You didn't have 
He/She/It didn't have 
We didn't have 
You didn't have 
They didn't have
Did I have? 
Did you have? 
Did he/she/it have?
Did we have? 
Did you have? 
Did they have?

EXPRESIONES CON «BE» y «HAVE» 

• En inglés, las expresiones «tener X años, hambre, sed, frío, calor, cuidado, miedo…» se forman con BE + adjetivo: 
«be X years old, hungry,thirsty, cold, hot, careful, afraid…» 

• También la hora se expresa con BE: 
What's the time? / What time is it? 
It is [hour] o'clock 
It is (a) quarter past [hour] 
It is half past [hour] 
It is (a) quarter to [hour] 
It is [minutes past [hour] 
It is [minutes] to [hour] 

• Igualmente se expresa con BE el tiempo atmosférico: 
What's the weather like? 
It's hot / warm / nice / cool /cold / sunny / cloudy / windy / raining / snowing … 

• En inglés, los verbos de las comidas se forman con HAVE + el nombre de la comida: 
«have breakfast, lunch, dinner, tea, supper»

• Otras expresiones con HAVE: «have a shower, …a bath, …a walk, …a rest, …a look, …a cigarette, …a drink»
PRONOMBRES PERSONALES y POSESIVOS 
Los pronombres personales pueden ser de SUJETO (siempre son sujetode un verbo y es la única función que pueden cumplir) y de OBJETO (directo, indirecto, preposicional). 
Los posesivos pueden ser ADJETIVOS (van siempre delante de un nombre, como cualquier adjectivo) y PRONOMBRES (sustituyen a un nombre con adjetivo posesivo; nunca llevan artículo. Ej: "my books" ---> "mine"; no *the mine, ni *mines).
personal pronouns

possessive

subject
objectadjectives
pronouns
I 
you 
he 
she 
it 
we 
you 
they
me 
you 
him 
her 
it 
us 
you 
them
my 
your 
his 
her 
its 
our 
your 
their
mine 
yours 
his 
hers 
its 
ours 
yours 
theirs

REGLAS DEL PLURAL 
• Regla general: añadir una -S al singular: book --> bookS, tree --> treeS
• Si el nombre acaba en: -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o, añadimos -ES: 
bus .... busES, class...