Biomas De Venezuela

República Bolivariana de Venezuela.
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación.
U.E.P Dr. Rafael López Baralt.
Grado: 2do.
Cátedra: Ciencias biológicas.
Profesor(a):

Biomas de Venezuela





Realizado por:

Maracaibo, 06 de Diciembre del 2012
Índice


Portada…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. IIÍndice……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. III
Introducción…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
1-. Biomas…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2
1.1-. Tipos debiomas………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2
1.1.1-. Biomas de páramo……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2
1.1.2-. Biomas de bosque………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
1.1.2.1-. Bosque xerófilos…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
1.1.2.2-. Bosque tropófilos…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
1.1.3-. Biomas deselva……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
1.1.3.1-. Selvas nubladas……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
1.1.3.2-. Selvas megatérmicas……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
1.1.4-. Biomas desabana…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6
1.1.5-. Biomas de tepuy…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
1.1.6-. Biomas de manglar………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
2-. Formas biológicas……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
2.1-. Tipos deformas………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8
2.1.1-. Plantas terrestres…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8
2.1.1.1-. Arboles…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8
2.1.1.2-.Arbustos…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9
2.1.1.3-. Cañas……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
2.1.1.4-. Hiervas……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10
2.1.1.5-. Trepadoras……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10
2.1.1.6-. Rupícolas………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 112.1.1.7-. Edafofitas……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11
2.1.1.8-. Epífitas……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12
2.1.1.9-. Saprófitas……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 122.1.1.10-. Semiparásitas……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13
2.1.1.11-. Parásitas……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13
2.1.1.12-. Hemiepífitas………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14
2.1.1.13-.Plantas fijas al...