Birds

How To
Draw Birds

A brief guide
by Michael Terry
Michael Terry
© Copyright 2011 – All Rights Reserved

Welcome to www.performingpencil.com
the site dedicated to drawing.
How to draw birds.
Birds are very rewarding to draw, there is such variety in shape and
size from the tiny wren to a magnificent golden eagle. Can you think
of any other group of creatures that has such contrast,on the one
hand you have the small plain and humble dunnock and on the
other a strutting glorious peacock! There is so much to draw here
so much to observe and capture.
For the most part being able to draw something is down to careful
observation, take time to study what you wish to draw. Look at it's
proportions, how big is one part to another, find a part of it that you
can compare to therest . Also look for how things relate, visualize a
horizontal line running from lets say the beak that you are drawing
across to the back of the head, does it line up like this on the bird
you are drawing? Or a vertical line running up from where you are
drawing in the legs to the back, do they need to be moved either to
the left or right or are they just fine?
But before you start firstchose a soft drawing pencil like a 4B or
8B and get a soft putty eraser rather than a conventional eraser
and a good quality drawing pad, these will help in achieving the
results you are after.
For drawing birds sit at your window and do quick sketches of birds
on your bird table, this is a good way to get to know different birds
postures and behaviour. Or go to a park with a lake or pond anddraw the water fowl and pigeons who can be obliging.
What I am going to show you now is how to start and work through
to a finished drawing.

So lets get started.
Start by getting the overall shape of the body, head and tail, the
head being the smallest can be used as a measure for the rest.
Here I would like to mention a very useful tool for getting
proportions right, its called the'Proportion Measure' and is
included within the full eBook.
To continue make sure you sketch lightly as you will want to remove
any unwanted lines later.
Next sketch in the wings then the beak and legs/feet, once you are
satisfied that all these are in proportion you can start defining the
bird's shape.
Next you can start on the detail but before you do so you can erase
any unwanted lines,other wise it will be difficult once all the details
are in place.

Now you can render in some shading, this will give it a more three
dimensional appearance.

Now I want to show you the different
stages of producing a drawing.
First here is an overview of the process.

This first example is of a robin.
Stage One
The first stage is to get the overall body shape, once you are happywith this then you can move to the next.

Stage Two
I have now added the basic shape of the tail.

Stage Three
Now I have added the head and the wing, the with of the head is
the same as the length of the tail.
Measuring one shape against another will help you get shapes the
right size.

Stage Four
Here I have added the beak, feather areas on the wing and a
branch.

Stage Five
Ihave added the eye, legs and more detail to the drawing, this is
the refining stage.

Stage Six
This is my final stage, I have lightly rubbed out the pencil lines so
that I can put in the detail like the feathers on the wing.
I have also added shading to give the bird form.

The second example is an egret to
reinforce the principles.
Stage One
Here like the first example I have drawnthe basic body shape.

Stage Two
Now I have added the head, neck and lower body shapes. Here you
can now use the head as a measure, in this instance the length of
the head goes one and a half times into the length of the top body
shape.

Stage Three
Next I have added shape to the head.

Stage Four
Legs have now been added and some ripples to indicate the water
it's standing in....