Digestive Sistem

Páginas: 4 (768 palabras) Publicado: 17 de julio de 2012
Universidad Central Del Este

Technical English III

Topic: Digestive System

Teacher : Robert Antonio Rivera


Students :
Carleny Ame Garcia ------------ 88318

Raquel ElizabethMadrigal------88557

Paola Santana----------------------89083

Kismahiry Vidal-------------------89076

Dileydy Calcaño--------------------89288



The digestive system


The digestive system ismade up of the digestive tract—a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus—and other organs that help the body break down and absorb food (see figure).Organs that make up the digestive tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine—also called the colon—rectum, and anus. Inside these hollow organs is a lining called themucosa. In the mouth, stomach, and small intestine, the mucosa contains tiny glands that produce juices to help digest food. The digestive tract also contains a layer of smooth muscle that helps breakdown food and move it along the tract.


Two “solid” digestive organs, the liver and the pancreas, produce digestive juices that reach the intestine through small tubes called ducts. The gallbladderstores the liver’s digestive juices until they are needed in the intestine. Parts of the nervous and circulatory systems also play major roles in the digestive system.


Why is digestion important?When you eat foods—such as bread, meat, and vegetables—they are not in a form that the body can use as nourishment. Food and drink must be changed into smaller molecules of nutrients before they canbe absorbed into the blood and carried to cells throughout the body. Digestion is the process by which food and drink are broken down into their smallest parts so the body can use them to build andnourish cells and to provide energy.


How is food digested?
Digestion involves mixing food with digestive juices, moving it through the digestive tract, and breaking down large molecules of food...
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