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Se suele decir que el inicio de la filosofía radica en el paso del mito al logos, es decir, en el paso de explicaciones o respuestas tradicionales y arbitrarias aexplicaciones lógicas y racionales. Los griegos protagonistas de este paso o salto fundaron lo que llamamos filosofía; ahora bien, ¿este paso se diouna vez por todas o, al contrario, constantemente tenemos querepetirlo?

1. La actividad de los primeros que filosofaron

Los mitos son relatos fabulosos que explican o dan respuesta a interrogantes o cuestiones importantes para los humanos; en segundolugar, los mitos son relatos que pretenden dar modelos de actuación. Los mitos se imponen como relatos llenos de autoridad pero sin justificación; se apela, emotivamente, a que las cosas siempre han sidoasí. Los mitos griegos, por ejemplo, explican como se hizo el mundo, como fue creado el primer hombre y la primera mujer, como se obtuvo el fuego, como apareció el mal en el mundo, qué hay tras lamuerte,…; al mismo tiempo, las actuaciones extraordinarias de los personajes míticos son un ejemplo o pauta a seguir. Los griegos disponían de gran número de mitos; nosotros, también. Disponemos de...