Historia De Trinidad Y Tobago En Ingles

History of Trinidad and Tobago
Before the arrival of Europeans in the fifteenth century, the island now called Trinidad was populated by Caribs (nopoya and supoya), while Tobago was settled by the Kaluga. The indigenous name for Trinidad was Kairi or Lere whose meaning would be "Land of Hummingbirds" or perhaps simply "The Island." Christopher Columbus discovered for Europeans the main island onJuly 31, 1498 and called "Land of the Holy Trinity" as he called "Bella Forma" to the island now called Tobago. These islands were thereafter contended by Spanish, British, Dutch and French, there was even a colony of "Latvian" from Courland. The Province of Trinidad was founded in the sixteenth century by the Spanish and its capital San Jose Oruña. In late eighteenth century was Spanish controlas part of the Captaincy General of Venezuela but in the course of the Napoleonic Wars, in February 1797, a British force began the occupation of the territory in 1802 by the Peace of Amiens Islands Trinidad and Snuff (in English: "Tobago") came to the UK, on ​​the other hand France, which also had claims on the territory was formally transferred to the UK in 1814.
The indigenous populationvirtually disappeared to be replaced largely by population melanoafricana ("black") introduced by force as slave labor for the plantations of sugar cane and snuff, in the nineteenth century as economic slavery was less for European immigration was encouraged coolies from India and China, Lebanon, Syria and from other Antilles and Venezuela who worked as cheap labor or services sector, almost in thesame situation was found of Portuguese immigration, while the French refugees from Haiti and before the Peace of Amiens enjoyed better but did not reach the status of the minority English.
In 1899 he had been given Tobago from Barbados went on to be administered from Port of Spain in Trinidad. During the Second World War allies of the United States United Kingdom established a major military base inChaguaramas. Both islands were governed as a British crown colony until January 3, 1958 with the island of Jamaica, Barbados, Windward and Leeward Islands and other smaller was formed called the British West Indies Federation and Federation West Indies have for federal capital Chaguaramas, such a federation in 1961 to secede disappeared Jamaica, and was determined independently (although its headof state being the British monarch) on August 3, 1962, during that period there were serious conflicts mainly ethnic among the descendants of Africans and the descendants of Hindus. Trinidad and Tobago joined the UN in that year and in 1967 at the OAS in 1976 Trinidad and Tobago formally declared its full independence from the British Crown but was maintained and kept within the Commonwealth.Trinidad and Tobago General Information
Time Zone
GMT - 4.
Surface
5,128 km ². Trinidad: 4,828 sq km. Tobago: 300 km ².
Population
1.3 million (2005).
Population Density
250.1 inhabitants per km ².
Capital
Port of Spain. Population: 49,031 (2000).
Geography
The islands of Trinidad and Tobago are located off the eastern coast of Venezuela, near the border with Guyana. In the northernpart of Trinidad is a mountain range that crosses the island from east to west. In the northwestern part of Trinidad is the capital Port of Spain. From the capital and to the south lies an area known as the Caroni swamp is known for being a wonderful bird sanctuary. In northern and eastern coast beaches are very beautiful. The central part of Trinidad is a plain area where agriculture is practiced.The island of Tobago is much smaller and is very sparsely inhabited. It is a good destination for those seeking tranquility and deep divers.
Political system
Republic. Gained independence from Britain in 1962. Trinidad and Tobago is a member of the Commonwealth but has its own Head of State: President Maxwell Richards (since 2003). Head of Government: Prime Minister Patrick Manning (since...