Ingñes

EXISTENCIA:
En ingles existen 2 formas para preguntar existencia (hay), la primera corresponde al singular y es de la siguiente manera:

Is there…?
Yes, there is…
No, there is not…

Esta forma se utiliza para los sustantivos contables singulares y para los sustantivos incontables.

A
An
One SUSTANTIVO CONTABLE.
Any
AnyoneIS THERE Anything + COMPLEMENTO
Some
Much
Little SUSTANTIVO INCONTABLE
A lot of
Enogh

EJEMPLO.-
Is there one book over the table?
Hay un libro en la mesa?
Yes, there is one book over the table.
No, there is not one book the table.
Yes, there is.
There is not.
There isn`t

Is there wáter on thefloor?
Hay agua en el piso?
Yes, there`s wáter on the floor.
No, theres isn`t wáter on the floor.
Yes, there is.
No, there isn`t.
Yes, I`m in the house.

La segunda forma se refiere a sustantivos regulares contables y es de la siguiente manera.-

Much books Many books
Little pens Few pens

Many coffee Much cofeee
Few salt Little salt

Ejemplo.-
Are there many studentsin the class?
¿hay muchos estudiantes en clase?
Yes, there are many students in the class.
No, there are not many students in the class.
Yes, there are.
No, there are not.

EXPRESIONES DE EXISTENCIA (There is, there was, there are, there were)
There is (der is): hay (forma singular).
There are (der ar): hay (forma plural).
There was (der wuós): hubo, había (singular).
There were (derwuér): hubo, había (plural).
There will be (der wuíl bi): habrá (singular y plural).
Ejemplos:
There is a tasty cake there.
*Hay un apetitoso bizcocho ahí (allí, allá). *Is there a tasty cake there
*¿Hay un apetitoso bizcocho ahí?
*Yes, there is a tasty cake there.
*Yes, there is.
*No, there is not.
*No, there is not a tasty cake there.
There are two parrots shouting.
*Hay dos lorosgritando.
*Are there two parrots shouting?
*¿Hay dos loros gritando?
*Yes, there are two parrots shouting.
*Yes, there are.
*No, there are not.
*No, there are not two parrots shouting.
There was an accident last night.
*Hubo un accidente anoche.
*Was there an accident last night?
*¿Hubo un accidente anoche?
*Yes, there was an accident last night.
*Yes, there was.
*No, there was not.*No, there was not an accident last night.
There were three nice houses on that corner.
*Había tres lindas casas en esa esquina.
*Were there three nice houses on that corner?
*¿Había tres lindas casas en esa esquina?
*Yes, there were three nice houses on that corner.
*Yes, there were.
*No, there were not.
*No, there were not three nice houses on that corner.
There will be a party next week.*Habrá una fiesta la próxima semana.
*Will there be a party next week?
*¿Habrá una fiesta la próxima semana?
*Yes, there will be a party next week.
*Yes, there will.
*No, there will not.
*No, there will not be a party next week.

CANTIDAD (HOW MANY-HOW MUCH).-

How many se va a utilizar con los sustantivos contables y se estructura de la siguiente manera.-

How many + sust.Contable + are there + complemento.
C CV C V

There are Few.
Several
A lot of
Enough
Some
#`s

How many computer are there in the school?
There are 200 computer.

How much se va a utilizar con los sustantivos incontables de la siguiente manera.-

How much + sust. Incontable +is there + complemento.
C C

MUCH
LITTE
THERE IS SOME + SUST. CONTABLE
ENOUGH
A LOT OF.

How much cofee is there in the cup?
There is some cofee.

El uso de MUCH – MANY.-
Ya hemos visto el uso de palabras que determinan cantidad como SOME y ANY, pero otras que también...