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Definition of Industrial Engineering - The Work of an Industrial Engineer
The field of engineering is subdivided inseveral major disciplines like mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, electronical engineering, chemical engineering, metallurgical engineering, and also industrialengineering. Certainly this disciplines can also be subdivided further. Industrial Engineering integrates knowledge and skills from several fields of science: From the Technical Sciences, Economic Sciences aswell as Human Science - all these can also be supported with skills in Information Sciences. The Industrial Engineer comprehends knowledge in those sciences in order to increase the productivity ofprocesses, achieve quality products and assures Labour safety.
What Industrial Engineers do
So what do industrial engineers do to increase productivity and assure quality?
An Industrial Engineercan perform several activities to fulfil its task:
Processes and Procedures of manufacturing or service activites can be examined through Process Analysis
He can Use Work Study comprehendingMethod Study and Time Study. Method Study is the Study of How a job is performed examining and recording the activities, operators, equipment and materials involved in the process. Time Study records andrates the times of jobs being performed. The mentioned activities are also called operations Management. Furthermore can Industrial Engineering involve inventory management to make a manufacturingprocess more feasible and efficient. Industrial Engineers are also involved in design activities for Products, Equipment, Plants an Workstations. Here ergonomics and motion economy play a role. Last butnot least is the Industrial Engineer playing an important role in developing Quality Management Systems (as they i.e. should comply with the ISO 9000 Standards). Here they often have job titles like...
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