Ingles

PASADO, PRESENTE Y FUTURO

PASADO

Pasado simple

Se utiliza para hablar de una accion que comenzo y termino en el pasado. Normalmente los verbos terminan en -ed, estos verbos son llamadosverbos regulares como por ejm:

Stopp - stopped
Study - studied
Decide - decided

Pero tambien hay muchos verbos llamados irregulares como por ejm:

Write - wrote
See - saw
Go - went

Elpasado gramatical del verbo be (am, is, are) es was/were.

I/he/she/it --> was/wasn't Was --> I/he/she/it
We/you/they --> were/weren't Were -->We/you/they

Estructura Gramatical (eat)
Frase afirmativa
Sujeto + verbo en pasado --> I ate
Frase negativa
Sujeto + did + not + verbo--> I did not eat
Frase interrogativa
Did + sujeto + verbo? -->Did I eat?

Ejemplos:
did you go out last nigth?
What did you do at weekend?
I didn't do my homework.
they didn't invite me to the party, so I didnt go.

Pasado continuo

Se utiliza parahablar de una accion que comenzo y acabo en el pasado pero que duro un tiempo determinado.

Algunos verbos como por ejemplo know o want no son normalmente usados con el pasado continuo.

We weregood friends. We knew each other well. ( No We were knowing)
I was enjoying the party, but he wanted to go home. ( No was wanting)

Estructura Gramatical (play)
Frase afirmativa
Sujeto + was/were +verbo en gerundio --> I was playing
Frase negativa
Sujeto + was/were + not + verbo en gerundio --> I was not playing
Frase interrogativa
Was/were + sujeto + verbo en gerundio? --> Was I playing?Ejemplos:
I was walking home when I met Alex.
It was raining when I got up.

PRESENTE

Presente perfecto

Se utiliza para hablar de algo que comenzo en el pasado y continua en el presente.Estos tiempos pueden ir acompañados por partículas como just, already, yet.

Just= hace poco tiempo
-Are you hungry? - No, I have just had lunch
-Have you just arrived?

Already=algo pasa...