Science

B/75715

HANDBOOK PARTY POLITICS

of

Edited by

RICHARD S. KATZ AND WILLIAM CROTTY

(§)SAGE Publications
London • Thousand Oaks • New Delhi

CONTENTS

Acknowledgements List of ContributorsIntroduction Richard S. Katz and William Crotty Part 1 Definition of Party 1 What is a political party? John Kenneth White 2 The nineteenth-century origins of modern political parties: The unwanted emergenceof party-based politics Susan E. Scarrozv <~3 Party origins and evolution in the United States William Crotty 4 Party in democratic theory Richard S. Katz L*.

ix x 1 5 5

16 25 34 47 51 63 75 75

5Political parties and deliberative democracy? • — James Johnson 6 Party systems and party system types Steven Wolinetz 7 Party system change Peter Mair Part 2 Functions of Party 8 Political parties asmechanisms of social choice Marjorie Randon Hershey

vi

CONTENTS

9

Recruitment Pippa Norris

89 109 122 134

10 Candidate selection: Methods and consequences Reuven Y. Hazan and Gideon Rahat • —11 Political parties in a changing campaign environment David M. Farrell 12 On the cusp of change: Party finance in the United States John Green 13 Political parties, American campaigns, and effects onoutcomes Brian J. Brox and Dawn R. Shazv 14 Parties and government: Features of governing in representative democracies Hans Keman 15 Parties into government: Still many puzzles Lieven De Winter andPatrick Dumont 16 Party patronage and party colonization of the state Wolfgang C. Mtiller ^"" 17 Exceptionalism in the United States Nicol C. Rae 18 Party system institutionalization and party systemtheory after the third wave of democratization Scott Maimvaring and Mariano Torcal 19 Party politics in post-communist transition Zsolt Enyedi 20 Party, ethnicity and democratization in Africa
ShaheenMozaffar

146

160 175 189 , 196

204 228 239 249 249

Part 3 Party Organization 21 Party models
Andre Krouwel

CONTENTS

vii

22 American exceptionalism Alan Ware 23 Movement parties Herbert...