tiempos verbales

Ejemplos

I've been studying English for two years. He estado estudiando inglés durante dos años.
You have been working for three years. Has estado trabajando durante tres años.
He's been lying this whole time. Ha estado mintiendo todo este tiempo.
She has been playing the piano. Ha estado tocando el piano.
It's been raining since yesterday. Ha estado lloviendo desde ayer.
It's what wehave been telling you, Mat. Es lo que te hemos estado diciendo, Mat.
You've been taking care of them since childhood. Los habéis estado cuidando desde niños.
They have been thinking about it for a long time. Lo han estado pensando durante mucho tiempo.
Negativo

El negativo tiene dos formas:

Forma larga Sujeto + have/has + not + been + verbo forma -ing + ...
Forma corta Sujeto +haven't/hasn't + been + verbo en forma -ing + ...
Forma larga Forma corta
I have not been working I haven't been working
You have not been working You haven't been working
He has not been working He hasn't been working
She has not been working She hasn't been working
It has not been working It hasn't been working
We have not been working We haven't been working
You have not been working Youhaven't been working
They have not been working They haven't been working
Ejemplos

I haven't been laughing lately . No me he estado riendo últimamente.
You have not been learning anything. No has estado aprendiendo nada.
He hasn't been living here. No ha estado viviendo aquí.
She has not been singing. No ha estado cantando.
It hasn't been raining. No ha estado lloviendo.
We have not beenfighting. No hemos estado peleando.
You have not been eating lately. No habéis estado comiendo últimamente.
They haven't been attending class. No han estado asistiendo a clase.
Interrogativo

Afirmativo

Have/has + sujeto + been + verbo en forma -ing + ...

Negativo

Forma larga Have/has + sujeto + not + been + v. forma -ing + ...
Forma corta Haven't/hasn't + sujeto + been + v. en forma-ing + ...
Afirmativo Negativo
Have I been working? Have I not been working? Haven't I been working?
Have you been working? Have you not been working? Haven't you been working?
Has he been working? Has he not been working? Hasn't he been working?
Has she been working? Has she not been working? Hasn't she been working?
Has it been working? Has it not been working? Hasn't it been working?Have we been working? Have we not been working? Haven't we been working?
Have you been working? Have you not been working? Haven't you been working?
Have they been working? Have they not been working? Haven't they been working?
Ejemplos

What have I been doing lately? ¿Qué he estado haciendo últimamente?
Have you not been reading the newspaper? ¿No has estado leyendo el periódico?
Who has hebeen talking to? ¿Con quién ha estado hablando?
Hasn't she been sleeping? ¿No ha estado durmiendo?
How long has it been cooking? ¿Cuánto tiempo lleva cocinándose?
What has we been discovering? ¿Qué hemos estado averiguando?
Haven't you been playing? ¿No habéis estado jugando?
When have they not been telling me the truth? ¿Cuándo no han estado diciéndome la verdad?





Pasado Perfecto(Past Perfect Tense)
El Pasado Perfecto en el idioma inglés es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para referirnos a una acción que tuvo lugar en un momento anterior a otra acción, aunque ambas hayan sucedido en el pasado estableciendo un orden entre ellas, por ejemplo:

The film had finished when she arrived at the cinema.
La película había terminado cuando ella llegó al cine.
(Primera acción:la película había terminado
Segunda acción: ella llegó al cine)Sarah had prepared dinner when her husband got home.
Sarah había preparado la cena cuando su esposo llegó a casa.
(Primera acción: Sarah había preparado la cena
Segunda acción: su esposo llegó a casa)
Para poder construir la forma afirmativa del Pasado Perfecto debemos utilizar como auxiliar el verbo TO HAVE en Pasado Simple y...