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Segundo, provee de una perspectiva parausar como andamio al leer el texto. Si podemos obtener una idea básica del rumbo que el libro lleva, antes de leerlo con detalle, estamos mucho más capacitados para tomarle sentido sus partes alleerlas párrafo a párrafo. El conocimiento de un todo nos ayuda a comprender todas sus partes. El conocimiento de una parte nos ayuda a comprender mejor el todo (el cual contiene las partes).
Para leer demanera estructurada, haz estas preguntas:
• ¿Qué me dice el título acerca de este libro?
• ¿Cuál es la idea principal en el libro? (Debes ser capaz de saber esto al hojear la introducción, el prefacioy el primer capítulo).
• ¿Cuáles son las partes del todo, y cómo maneja el libro dichas partes?
(Nuevamente, esto puede conocerse por medio de una hojeada a la introducción, prefacio, primer...