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Asia
Asia, or Asia, is the largest and most populous continent on Earth, with about 44 million km ² accounting for 8.65% of total land area and 29.45% of land area, and its 4200million inhabitants,60% of the human population. It extends over the eastern half of the northern hemisphere from the Arctic Ocean, north to the Indian Ocean to the south. Bounded on the west by the UralMountains and the east by the Pacific Ocean.
In the conventional division of continents, from Europe, Asia and Europe appear as two different entities for cultural and historical. In geographical terms, are actually asingle continent called Eurasia. Furthermore, Africa is connected to Eurasia by the Isthmus ofSuez so that you can also consider any joint extension of Europe, Asia and Africa as asingle supercontinent, called Eurafrasia occasionally, or Afro-Eurasia.
Relief
Physical Map of Asia, excluding Southeast Asia.
At two points equidistant projection Asia.
In Asia are the following formations:
In thenorth Asian plain.
In the central area a series of high plateaus such as Iran, Pamir, Tibet and Mongolia.The Pamir and Tibet are located at 3,600 m and 5,000 m respectively, which are known as theroof of the world. There are also a number of young mountain ranges: the Zagros Mountains, the Karakoram and the Himalayas, where the highest point on Earth: Mount Everest (8844 m).
In eastern ChinaPlain.
In the south the Deccan Plateau and Plain Indochina.
Relief is completed with a series of alluvial plains, through which pass large rivers.
Climate
Asia has a diverse climate and vegetationfrom the dry desert landscapes to lush rainforest, and geographical features found in many types of climates.
Warm Climates
The main types of warm weather in Asia are: equatorial, tropical wet,tropical dry and desert. The first two are characterized by abundant rainfall spread throughout Southeast Asia, both in the mainland of the peninsula of Hindustan and Indochina, as in the island of...