Cultura y psicología
This page gives an introduction to Judith Butler and the arguments put forward in her 1990 book GenderTrouble. Her subsequent publications (see bibliography at the bottom of this page) are covered here less. There are also links to a good student essay on Butler, and some interview extracts (both on this site), as well as web resources on other sites. Our queer theory pages have also expanded -- now featuring reviews and discussion of criticisms of queer theory.
Who is Judith Butler?
Judith Butler(1956-) is Professor of Comparative Literature and Rhetoric at the University of California, Berkeley, and is well known as a theorist of power, gender, sexuality and identity. Indeed, she is described in alt.culture as "one of the superstars of '90s academia, with a devoted following of grad students nationwide". (A fanzine, Judy!, was published in 1993).
What has she said?
In her mostinfluential book Gender Trouble (1990), Butler argued that feminism had made a mistake by trying to assert that 'women' were a group with common characteristics and interests. That approach, Butler said, performed 'an unwitting regulation and reification of gender relations' -- reinforcing a binary view of gender relations in which human beings are divided into two clear-cut groups, women and men. Ratherthan opening up possibilities for a person to form and choose their own individual identity, therefore, feminism had closed the options down.
Butler notes that feminists rejected the idea that biology is destiny, but then developed an account of patriarchal culture which assumed that masculine and feminine genders would inevitably be built, by culture, upon 'male' and 'female' bodies, making thesame destiny just as inescapable. That argument allows no room for choice, difference or resistance.
Butler prefers 'those historical and anthropological positions that understand gender as a relation among socially constituted subjects in specifiable contexts'. In other words, rather than being a fixed attribute in a person, gender should be seen as a fluid variable which shifts and changes...
Regístrate para leer el documento completo.