Dictadura De Argentina

Argentina 1975-1983
In 1943, Colonel Juan Peron of Argentina took power after overthrowing through military action. He was deposed in 1955, but returned to power in 1973. When he died in 1974 his third wife Isabel Peron became president. On March 24, 1976 a coup or military had been being planned for some time, overthrew Isabel Peron's presidency. The economic crisis and political rivalry duringhis rule had fueled the popular uprising, in turn creating this military coup. The commanders of the coup took power with a purpose, to eliminate all forms of popular participation in opposition to the political project of the armed forces, which would bring in Argentina changes in the political, economic and social. This was held so that the new scheme explores the repressive mechanisms thatwere put in mark in the previous government with the Triple A, repressing the psychologically country through fear and censorship. Creating from the moment a dictatorship led by three commanding generals, whose objectives were to reorganize the country, called "Military Junta" and whose members were: Jorge Rafael Videla, Emilio Eduardo Massera and Orlando Ramon Agosti. This new government militarizedalmost all branches of government: involving radio, television, unions and state enterprises. In the Founding Act of the New Dictatorship, the presidency of the nation must be left to a man who will not join the Military Junta, but the armed forces to take as provisional president Jorge Rafael Videla, creating rivalries between certain and Massera, besides circumstantial increased repressionthroughout the country. Hundreds of political activists, militant unionists, intellectuals and student leaders are kidnapped and sent to more than 300 clandestine detention centers. The president appoints the head of the economic portfolio Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz, who launches a plan Neto General Court hurting the labor sector and the national industry, despite this, much of the population'ssupport for the Military Junta , thinking it is a response to the chaos and crisis of the previous government. Having no other option the media launch campaign in favor of the Military Junta.
In 1977, the government is divided in three groups, who live in constant tension: the first led by Videla, who supports the liberal policy of Hoz and believes in a future democratic solution. The second led byGeneral Mason and Menendez (army hardliners) who oppose the plan of finance minister or any political tampering. And the third conducted by Massera who rejects the ideas of Hoz and thinks of himself as the leader of a political space to assume the presidency. During the first months of repression, fathers, mothers, brothers or relatives of the kidnapped or disappeared trying to find informationabout their loved ones, most officials never help solve this problem. With the passage of time, the relatives of the hostages begin to have contact with each other, so on April 30, 1977 a group of mothers of detained / disappeared gather in front of the Casa Rosada in the square, turning around to avoid being trapped, thus born Marches Mothers of Plaza de Mayo. More abductions and disappearancescontinue, creating more and more family groups are seeking their loved ones. Civil associations such as the Center for Legal and Social or Service of Peace and Justice lobby the government with public legal filings, creating the Human Rights Movement, a strong opposition to the Military Junta, increasing repression against the kidnapping of several members Movement. Elena Holmberg Argentina ambassadorin Paris opposes Massera monitor the exiles in Europe because he had created a plan called Pilot Center, which caused her to be kidnapped and murdered months later.
In 1978, the Military Junta has problems because of the lack of consensus in all three weapons are added external pressures. Carter For President of the United States a human rights defender who had taken power in 1977, Videla...