Eropean Union Vision

EU VISION: JOB & GROWTH
NOTES:
[SOURCE:http://host.uniroma3.it/centri/jeanmonnet/pdf/EU%20governance%20and%20resposes%20to%20crisis.pdf ]
The crisis in EU-> In general terms the unempolyment between 2007 and 2011 has increase
in between 2007-2013. The GDP growth of EU 27 is 2,9% on comparison with the Germany's GDP which have grown a 8,1%
EU 2020 --> is the growth strategy of theEuropean Union for 2010-2020 , which aims not only to overcome the crisis that continues to plague many of our economies , but also correct the defects of our growth model and create conditions for a different kind , smart , sustainable and inclusive growth.

This strategy should enable the European Union (EU ) to achieve smart growth through the development of knowledge and innovation , sustainablegrowth , based on a greener economy , more effective management of resources and competitive and inclusive growth , aimed at strengthening employment, social and territorial cohesion.

This has identified five key objectives that the EU should achieve by the end of the decade in the areas of employment, education , research and innovation , social inclusion and poverty reduction , and climatechange and energy :

Jobs . 75% of the population between 20 and 64 should be employed
R & D. 3% of EU GDP should be invested in R & D
Climate change and energy sustainability. Reduce by 20 % ( or 30% if the conditions are right ) emissions of greenhouse gases , increase by 20 % renewables and 20% increase in energy efficiency
Education. The percentage of early school leavers should be under 10% and at least 40 % of people 30 to 40 years should be higher education complete
Combating poverty and social exclusion . Reduce by at least 20 million fewer people in or at risk of poverty and social exclusion.
The strategy includes seven " flagship initiatives " that provide a framework in which the EU and national governments can work together and reinforce each other in activities related tothe Europe 2020 priorities , such as innovation, the digital economy, employment , youth areas industrial policy , poverty and efficient use of resources.

1. https://www.google.es/search?q=espa%C3%B1a+en+la+union+europea+resumen&oq=espa%C3%B1a+en+la+union+europea+&aqs=chrome.4.69i57j0l5.20319j0j7&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=93&ie=UTF-8
2.http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Portal/es/PoliticaExteriorCooperacion/UnionEuropea/Paginas/EspUE.aspx
3. http://www.empleo.gob.es/es/sec_trabajo/debes_saber/pdf/evolucion_empleo.pdf
4. http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/pdf/1_es_annexe_part1.pdf En cada Est miembro – Programa Nacional de Reformas (especialmente afecta a sector 3rio.) Principal sector económico es el TERCIARIO – Participa en PIB europeo con 71%
46. RASGOS ECONÓMICOSSECTOR PRIMARIOPob activaescasa y envejecida, si bien hay diferencias ÷ Est miembros.Explotaciones agrarias orientadas al mercado (París, Po, Guadalquivir) familiares tecnificadas (Europa OCC) familiares de tamaño medio y peq (Europa mediterr) minifundios poco competitivos (Hungría, Polonia)Técnicas de producción modernas = alta producción (menor en últimos incorporados)Áreas agrarias especializadas (según climas y demandadel mercado): VER MAPA A CONT.
47. Sistemas mixtos: agricultura cerealística con rotación de plantas industriales + viñedos +ganadería (producción deAGRICULTURA Y carne)GANADERÍA ENEUROPAExplotaciones familiaresganaderas, evolucionanhacia intensiva Trilogía de secano, regadíos intensivos hortofrutícolas orientados al mercado.
48. RASGOS ECONÓMICOS SECTOR PRIMARIO: AGRICULTURA Y GANADERÍAPACdesde 1962 – Se basa en la existencia de las Organizaciones Comunes de Mercado que: * regulan precios de productos agrícolas comunitarios * impone aranceles a productos de 3os países * concede subvenciones a agricultores para modernizar explotacionesRESULTADOS: aumentó la producción subió precios de productos agrícolas acumulación de excedentes => prejubilaciones, cuotas deterioro medioambiental...