Inglés

TO BE (ser,estar)
I AM (I´m) (soy,estoy)
YOU ARE (you´re)
HE IS (He´s)
SHE IS
IT IS
WE ARE
YOU ARE
THEY ARE

TO HAVE (tener)
I HAVE (I´ve) (tengo)
YOU HAVE
HE HAS (he´s)
SHE HAS
IT HAS
WE HAVE
YOU HAVE
THEY HAVE

I AM NOT (yo no soy)
YOU ARE NOT (aren´t)
HE IS NOT (isn´t)
SHE IS NOT
IT IS NOT
WE ARE NOT
YOU ARE NOT
THEY ARE NOT

I HAVE NOT (haven´t)
YOU HAVE NOT
HEHAS NOT (hasn´t)
SHE HAS NOT
IT HAS NOT
WE HAVE NOT
YOU HAVE NOT
THEY HAVE NOT

AM I? (¿Soy yo?)
ARE YOU?
IS HE?
IS SHE?
IS IT?
ARE WE?
ARE YOU?
ARE THEY?

HAVE I?
HAVE YOU?
HAS HE?
HAS SHE?
HAS IT?
HAVE WE?
HAVE YOU?
HAVE THEY?

THERE IS / THERE ARE (haber)
THERE IS + SINGULAR (hay...) There is a dog in the street (hay un perro
en la calle)
THERE ARE + PLURAL (hay...)There are some people here.(hay algunas
personas aquí)
THERE IS NOT (no hay...)
There isn´t any butter (no hay mantequilla)
THERE ARE NOT
There aren´t any chairs (no hay sillas)
IS THERE? (¿hay...?)
Is there any butter? (¿hay mantequilla?)
ARE THERE? (¿hay...?)
Are there any chairs? (¿hay sillas?)

ARTÍCULOS y DEMOSTRATIVOS
A..............(un, una, uno)
a pen, a table
THE …....(el,la, los, las)
the flowers, the cat
THIS…....(este, esta, esto)
this cat, this coat
THESE...(estos, estas)
these cats, these dogs
THAT......(ese, eso, esa)
that chair, that pen
THOSE...(esos, esas)
those chairs, those pens

PRONOMBRES PERSONALES SUJETO.
I (yo)
I am a student
YOU (tú)
You are my friend
HE (él)
He is Spanish
SHE (ella)
She is a teacher
IT (ello)
It is a book
WE(nosotros)
We are friends
YOU (vosotros)
You have two dogs
THEY (ellos)
They are my brothers
PRONOMBRES PERSONALES OBJETO
(detrás de verbos y preposiciones)
ME (me, a mi)
He gave me a book
YOU (te, a ti)
I saw you in the party
HIM (lo, le, a él)
I bought him a present
HER (la, le, a ella)
He went with her
IT (lo)
I bought it yesterday
US (nos, a nosotros)
Come with us!
YOU (os,a vosotros)
I can´t go with you
ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS (delante de sustantivo)
MY .............. (mi)
I live in my house
YOUR .............. (tu)
I like your brother
HIS .............. (su, de él)
His house is big
HER .............. (su, de ella)
Her brother is my friend
ITS .............. (su, animal o cosa) The cat lives in its house
OUR .............. (nuestro)
Our father is a doctorYOUR .............. (vuestro)
Your sisters are tall
THEIR .............. (su, de ellos)
Their mother is a teacher
PRONOMBRES POSESIVOS
MINE .............. (mío)
This hat is mine
YOURS .............. (tuyo)
That coat is not yours
HIS .............. (suyo, de él)
Those shoes are not his
HERS .............. (suyo, de ella)
That house is hers
ITS .............. (suyo, de animal o cosa)That fish is its (the cat)
OURS .............. (nuestro)
Those cars are ours
YOURS .............. (vuestro)
Those boxes are yours
THEIRS .............. (suyo, de ellos)
These coats are theirs

PRONOMBRES PERSONALES (sujeto y objeto) y POSSESSIVOS (adjetivos y pronombres)
Possessive adjectives: It is their house
Possessive pronouns: It is theirs
Object pronouns: (I like him) (talk tohim) (AFTER A VERB or AFTER A PREPOSITION)
Subject Pronouns
I have a house.
YOU have a house.
HE has a house.
SHE has a house.
IT has a kennel.
WE have a house.
YOU have a house.
THEY have a house.

Possessive Adj.
It is MY house
It is YOUR house
It is HIS house
It is HER house
It is ITS kennel
It is OUR house
It is YOUR house
It is THEIR house

Possessive pr.
It’s MINE
It’sYOURS
It’s HIS
It’s HERS
It’s ITS
It’s OURS
It’s YOURS
It’s THEIRS

Object pronouns
It’s for ME
It’s for YOU
It’s for HIM
It’s for HER
It’s for IT
It’s for US
It’s for YOU
It’s for THEM

COMPARATIVE and SUPERLATIVE

COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

One-syllable adjectives

cheap
nice
big

X is cheaper than Y
nicer
bigger

X is the cheapest in the area
the nicest of you...