Ingles

14 de December, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.- VERB TO BE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 3 |
2.- VERB PAST TO BE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 3 |
3.- PRESENT SIMPLE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 4 |4.- SIMPLE PAST TENSE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 5 |
5.- PRESENT PROGRESSIVE---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 6 |
6.- PAST PROGRESSIVE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 6 |
7.- FUTUREWILL----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 7 |
8.- FUTURE GOING TO---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 7 |
9.- THERE IS, THERE ARE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 8 |
10.- THIS, THAT, THESE,THOSE----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 8 |
11.- ADJECTIVES POSSESIVES-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 9 |
12.-PRONOUNS POSSESIVES--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 9 |

VERB TO BE
* I am yo soy
* He is él es
* She is Ella es
* It is es (cosa o animal)
* We are nosotros somos
* You aretu eres
* They are ellos son

(+) Subject + (am, is, are) + complement
(-) Subject + (am, is, are) + not + complement
(?) (Am, is, are) + Subject + complement +?

EXAMPLES
I am a doctor | Yo soy un doctor |
He is not a doctor | El no es un doctor |
She is a doctor | Ella es doctora |
It is a door | Es una puerta |
We are a doctors | Nosotros somos doctors |
They are adoctors | Ellos son doctors |
Are you a doctor? | Eres un doctor? |

VERB PAST TO BE
I, HE, SHE. IT = WAS
WE, YOU, THEY = WERE
(+) S + WAS, WERE + C |
(-) S + WAS, WERE + NOT + C |
(?) WAS, WERE + S + C +? |

EXAMPLES
I WAS TALL | YO FUI ALTA |
YOU WERE SKINNY | TU ERAS DELGADO |
WAS SHE 20 YEARS OLD? | ¿TENIA ELLA 20 AÑOS? |
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PRESENT SIMPLE
We use the simple present toexpress routine, habits or facts in the present time.
(+) (I, you, we, they) = S + verb in present + C (he, she, it) = S + verb in 3ª person + C |
(-) (I, you, we, they) = S + do not + verb in present + C (he, she, it) = S + does not + verb simple form + C |
(?) (I, you, we, they) = Do + S + verb in present + C +? |
(He, she, it) = Does + S + verb simple form + C +?

*Pay attention to the following rules for the third person conjugation:
* When the verb finishes in vowel + y add only s
Play - Plays
Buy – Buys
* When the verbs finishes in s, x, sh, ch, z, o add es
Brush – Brushes
Watch – Watches
* When the verbs finishes in consonant + y eliminate the y and write ies
Study – Studies
Fly - Flies
* When the verb finishes in o add es
Do– Does
Go – Goes
* They verb have completely changes have – has

EXAMPLES
I work in the morning Yo trabajo en las mañanas |
John does not wash the dishes John no lava los platos |
Do you eat broccoli? Tu comes broccoli? |
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SIMPLE PAST TENSE
* Regular verbs are formedby Adding “ed” at the end: work – worked
* There are some spelling rules to write regular verbs in past tense
* When the verbs finis in e , we have to add only the d

Dance - Danced
Smile - Smile
* When the verbs finish in consonant + y , we change the y for I and we add ed
Spy - Spied
Cry - Cried
* When the verbs finish in vowel + y , we only add ed

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