No Dejemos Que Muera Este Amor

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* Taller
CONCEPTOS GENERALES

3

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Profundice las que sabe y aprenda lo desconocido
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INDUCCIÓN

Además de las clases teóricas y prácticas se debe cumplir con:
*Lecturas de artículos científicos (ingles) de la base de datos ACM (Association for Computing Machinery), explicando la propuesta o solución planteada de cada artículo.
* Visitas a la biblioteca con la finalidad de investigar y profundizar conceptos.

A continuación se plantean preguntas. Desarrollar en grupos de dos alumnos.

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SAY IT INENGLISH

DISCUSS
Processing is the thinking that the computer does - the calculations, comparisons, and decisions. People also process data. What you see, hear and touch and feel is input. Then you connect this new input with what you already know, look for how it all fits together, and come up with a reaction, your output. "That stove is hot. I'll move my hand now!"
The kind of "thinking"that computers do is very different from what people do.
Machines have to think the hard way. They do one thing at a time, one step at a time. Complex procedures must be broken down into VERY simple steps. Then these steps can be repeated hundreds or thousands or millions of times. All possible choices can be tried and a list kept of what worked and what didn't.
People, on the other hand, arebetter at recognizing patterns than they are at single facts and step-by-step procedures. For example, faces are very complex structures. But you can identify hundreds and even thousands of different faces with just a glance.

PROCESSING

The processor (really a short form for microprocessor and also often called the CPU or central processing unit) is the central component of the PC. It is thebrain that runs the show inside the PC. All work you do on your computer is performed directly or indirectly by the processor. Obviously, it is one of the most important components of the PC, if not the most important. It is also, scientifically, not only one of the most amazing parts of the PC, but one of the most amazing devices in the world of technology.

Circle the appropriate answer.1. The CPU is the _________ of the computer.
a. Peripheral device
b. Software
c. brain

2. The CPU can be called….
d. Chip
e. Processor
f. Terminal

3. The processor is one of the ________
g. Less important components of the PC
h. Most expensive components of the PC
i. Most important components of the PC

4. Thecomputer's processor consists of the following parts:
a. CPU and Main Memory
b. Control Unit and ALU
c. Main Memory and storage
d. Operating system and Applications


5. The clock rate of a processor is measured in ____.
a. milliseconds
b. megahertz or gigahertz
c. megabytes or gigabytes
d. nanoseconds


6. The computer'sprocessor consists of the following parts:
e. CPU and Main Memory
f. Control Unit and ALU
g. Main Memory and storage
h. Operating system and Applications

7. CPU stands for______.
j. Core packet unit
k. Clock picket unit
l. Central processing unit
m. Central product unit

8. The main memory of acomputer must be large enough to contain the active parts of _____.
n. the operating system
o. the applications
p. input/output storage & working storage
q. all of the above


9. If the bus width of a processor is 16 bits, that means that the processor can _____ 16 bits of data at a time.
a. add
b. transfer
c. count
d. think with

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