procesos
Pacientes: Se incluyeron en el estudio 264 pacientes distribuidos de forma aleatoria endos grupos de 198 y 66 pacientes, que recibieron articaína y lidocaína respectivamente, cuyas edades estaban comprendidas entre los 19 y 56 años.
Métodos: Los pacientes fueron controlados mediante un pulsioxímetro BPM 200 antes de iniciar el procedimiento, después de la anestesia, al comenzar la extracción y finalizada esta. La presión arterial se controló mediante tensiómetro digital OMRON M4-I.Los anestésicos utilizados fueron la lidocaína al 2 % con epinefrina y articaína al 4 % con epinefrina, ambos a una concentración de 1: 100.000.
El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante el análisis de la varianza. Se analizó mediante el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 11 implementado para PC. El nivel de confianza fue del 80 % en la detección del riesgo relativo, con un rango de 1,84 omayor, y de 0,54 o menor, para un nivel de significación de 0,05.
Conclusión: La lidocaína como la articaína asociadas a epinefrina, pueden considerarse como anestésicos locales, adecuados y seguros en la práctica odontoestomatológica. Hay que tener singular cuidado en la utilización de estos anestésicos locales en pacientes hipertensos o con problemas cardiocirculatorios, por lo que sería convenienteel control con pulsioxímetro.
Palabra Clave: Articaína, lidocaína, epinefrina, anestésicos locales, pulsioximetría.
Local anesthetics in dentistry: valuation by means of pulseoxymetry
Abstract
Objetives To know the answer in the field the odontolgy the two anesthetic premises that are used habitually, like are articaine and lidocaine, as well as the adverse effects that could be generated onthe SNC, the cardiovascular controls and structures of the infiltration area.
Patients: They were included in the study 264 distributed patients in a random way in two groups of 198 and 66 patients that received articaína and lidocaína respectively whose ages were between the 19 and 56 years.
Methods: The patients were controlled by means of oximeter BPM 200 before beginning the procedure, afterthe anesthesia, when beginning the extraction and concluded this. The blood pressure was controlled by means of digital sphygmomanometer OMRON M4-I. The anesthetic ones used went lidocaine to the 2 % with epinephrine and articaine to 4 % with epinephrine, both to a concentration of 1: 100.000. The statistical analysis was made by means of the analysis of the variance. It was analyzed by means ofthe statistical package SPSS version 11 implemented for PC. The level of trust was of 80 % in the detection of the relative risk, with a range of the 1.84 or greater, one and of 0.54 or minor, for a level of significance of 0,05.
Conclusión: Lidocaine like articaine associated to epinephrine, they can be considered as the local, adecuated and safe anesthetics in the dental practice. It isnecessary to have singular taken care of in the use of these local anesthetics in hypertense patients or with cardiovascular problems, reason why the control with pulsioxymetry would be adecuated.
Key Word: Articaine, lidocaine, epinephrine, local anesthetics, pulseoxymetry
Resumo
Objetivos: Para saber a resposta no campo o odontologia as duas premisoes anestésicas que são usadas habitualmente, comoestão o articaine e o lidocaine, os efeitos adversos que poderiam ser gerados no SNC, os controles e as estruturas cardiovascular da área da infiltração.
Pacientes: Foram incluídos nos pacientes distribuídos do estudo 264 em uma maneira aleatória em dois grupos de 198 e 66 pacientes que receberam o articaína e o lidocaína respectivamente cujas idades se realizavam entre os 19 e 56 anos....
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