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Present simple

We use present simple for things that are generally true or habitually happen. It’s not important whether the action is happening at the time of speaking.

AffirmativeI/you/we/they + Verb infinitive – e.g: I usually work at home.
He/she/it + Verb (S or ES) – e.g: Danny knows me very well.

Spelling rules for He/she/it

|Infinitive|Conjugated verb |Rule |
|Work/play/live |Works/plays/lives |Add ‘-s’|
|Watch/finish/go/fix/confess/ |Watches/finishes/ |Add ‘–es’ |
|buzz|goes/fixes/confesses/ | |
| |buzzes ||
|Study |Studies |change ‘–y’ for ‘-ies’ |
|Have |Has|Irregular verb |

Negative

I/you/we/they + do not (don’t) + verb infinitive – e.g: I don’t work.
He/she/it + doesnot (doesn’t) + verb infinitive – e.g: She doesn’t work.

When we make negative sentences, we add the auxiliary verb don’t/doesn’t and put the main verb in infinitive form.

Question

Do +I/you/we/they + verb infinitive + ? – e.g: Do I work?
Does + He/she/it + verb infinitive + ? – e.g: Does she work?

To answer questions we have two ways:

Do I work? → aff: Yes, I do →neg:No, I don’t.
Does she work? → aff: Yes, she does →neg: No, she doesn’t.

Remember word order:
ASI (auxiliary, subject, infinitive)
QUASI (question word, auxiliary, subject, infinitive)

ASI –...