Control

I NTELLIGENT A UTOMATIC G ENERATION C ONTROL

HASSAN BEVRANI TAKASHI HIYAMA

I NTELLIGENT A UTOMATIC G ENERATION C ONTROL

I NTELLIGENT A UTOMATIC G ENERATION C ONTROL
HUniversity of Kurdistan ASSAN BEVRANI
Kumamoto University

TAKASHI University HIYAMA Kumamoto

Boca Raton London New York

CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business

Coverphotos by Robert Kalinowski.

CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard BookNumber-13: 978-1-4398-4954-5 (Ebook-PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holdersof all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in anyform by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the CopyrightClearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, andare used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com

To Sabah, Bina, and Zana and To Junko, Satoko, Masaki, Atsushi, and Fuyuko

© 2011 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

Contents
Preface................................................................................................................... xiii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................. xvii 1 Intelligent Power System Operation and Control: Japan Case Study........................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Application of IntelligentMethods to Power Systems .................... 2 1.2 Application to Power System Planning ............................................. 3 1.2.1 Expansion Planning of Distribution Systems ......................3 1.2.2 Load Forecasting ...................................................................... 4 1.2.3 Unit Commitment.................................................................... 5 1.2.4 Maintenance Scheduling ........................................................ 6 1.3 Application to Power System Control and Restoration ...................6 1.3.1 Fault Diagnosis .........................................................................6 1.3.2 Restoration ................................................................................6 1.3.3 Stabilization...