El Trabajo De Ciencias

Objetivo

Dehydration:
-H+/Δ
-(Lose -H2O)
-Take one OH and an H from the carbon next to the carbon attached to the OH
-AlcoholAlkene

Eterificación:
-H+/Δ
-(Lose –H2O)
-Dehydration of 2Moles of Alcohol
-2 Moles of alcoholEter + H2O

Partial and Total Oxidation of Primary Alcohols:
-(-H2)
-Primary Alcohol Aldehyde (Partial)
-AldehydeCarboxylic Acid (Total)

Oxidation ofSecondary Alcohol:
-(-H2)
-Secondary Alcohol Ketone

Oxidation of tertiary alcohols: IMPOSSIBLE
Oxidation of Aldehydes:
-(+O)
-AldehydeCarboxylic acid.

Reducción parcial y total de ácidoscarboxílicos
-(Lose –O)
-Carboxylic Acid to Aldehyde

Reducción de cetona
-(Lose-O)
-Ketone Secondary Alcohol

Obtención de esteres:
Esterification = Carb. Acid + Alcohol Ester + H2OObtención de amidas
-Carboxylic Acid + Amine = Amide + H2O
-Take out OH of Carboxylic part & H from Amine part to form +H2O.

Hidrólisis de esteres:

Reacciones relacionadas a los alcoholes,aldehídos y cetonas A, B y C
Alcohols:
Oxidation of primary alcoholAldehyde
Oxidation of secondary alcohol Ketone
Reduction of Aldehyde Primary Alcohol
Reduction of Ketone Secondary Alcohol
Aldehyde:Oxidation of primary alcoholAldehyde
Reduction of Aldehyde Primary Alcohol
Oxidation of AldehydeCarboxylic Acid
Reduction of Carb. AcidAldehyde
Ketones:
*KETONES CANNOT BE OXIDIZED*
Oxidationof secondary alcohol Ketone
Reduction of Ketone Secondary Alcohol

Conocer los diferentes polímeros naturales, artificiales y sintéticos.
Natural Polymers: Polymers found in nature.
Proteins,Nucleic Acid, Cellulose, Rubber, Fibers (cotton, silk)

Artificial Polymers: Polymers created by joining one monomer at a time, not in nature.
Plastic, Teflon, Nylon

Synthetic Polymers: Polymerssynthesized artificially
-Might be natural or artificial, rubber is natural and might be synthesized artificially.

Usos de los polímeros de adición
Polyethylene:
Monomer: Ethene
Uses:...