Estrategia Industrial Turquía

REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE

TURKISH INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY
DOCUMENT
2011-2014
(TOWARDS EU MEMBERSHIP)

2010

1

CONTENTS
List of Tables and Figures ...................................................... 4 
List of Abbreviations ............................................................... 9 
Executive Summary.............................................................. 11 
Introduction............................................................................ 18 
1. Current Situation ............................................................... 21 
1.1. Global developments and industrial strategy ............................................................................................ 21 
1.2. Developments in the European Union........................................................................................................ 25 
1.3 Developments in Turkey and its competitiveness ....................................................................................... 28 

2. Vision .................................................................................. 49 
3. Strategic Objectives.......................................................... 50 
4. Priorities of the Main Industrial Policy ............................ 55 
5. Horizontal Industrial Policy Areas ................................... 59 
5.1. Investment and business environment ...................................................................................................... 59 
5.1.1.Improvement of Regulations................................................................................................................... 60 
5.1.2 Competition Law and Industrial Policy ................................................................................................... 64 
5.1.3. State Supports, Incentives and Industrial Policy .................................................................................... 65 
5.1.4.Standardization and Quality ................................................................................................................... 68 
5.2. International Trade and Investments ......................................................................................................... 70 
5.2.1. Customs Union between Turkey and European Union.......................................................................... 70 
5.2.2. WTO and Bilateral and Multilateral Trade Policies ............................................................................... 73 
5.2.3. Investments and External Economic Relations ...................................................................................... 76 
5.3. Skills and Human Resources....................................................................................................................... 79 
5.4. SMEs’ Access to Finance ............................................................................................................................. 83 
5.5. Technological Development of Companies ................................................................................................ 90 
5.6.Infrastructure Sectors.................................................................................................................................. 98 
5.6.1. Regulation of the Network Industries ..................................................................................................... 98 
5.6.2. Electrical Energy Sector....................................................................................................................... 100 
5.6.3. Telecommunication Sector ................................................................................................................... 104 
5.6.4. Transportation Sector ........................................................................................................................... 105 

2

5.7. Environment...