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Publicado: 7 de mayo de 2013
La lírica popular castellana
Los primeros textos que recogen testimonios de la lírica popular compuesta en castellano datan del
siglo XV. En ese siglo y en siglos posteriores se recopilaronlas canciones en cancioneros. Las canciones conservadas guardan un gran parecido con las jarchas y las cantigas, tanto en forma como en contenido.
Por ejemplo, los temas de la lírica popularcastellana son semejantes a los de las jarchas y las
cantigas. El amor es el tema predominante: las declaraciones de amor, el elogio a la belleza femenina, las promesas amorosas, el dolor por un amorinalcanzable, los celos, los momentos de goce erótico, la pena por la separación de los amantes, etc.
La forma preferida es el villancico, que está relacionado con el zéjel hispano – árabe por suestructura métrica, y con las jarchas y cantigas de amigo por su contenido. Consta de un estribillo de dos o cuatro versos y una glosa o estrofa de seis o siete versos, los últimos de los cualespermiten el nuevo paso al estribillo.
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Los primeros textos que recogen testimonios de la lírica popular compuesta en castellano datan del
siglo XV. En ese siglo y en siglos posteriores se recopilaronlas canciones en cancioneros. Las canciones conservadas guardan un gran parecido con las jarchas y las cantigas, tanto en forma como en contenido.
Por ejemplo, los temas de la lírica popularcastellana son semejantes a los de las jarchas y las
cantigas. El amor es el tema predominante: las declaraciones de amor, el elogio a la belleza femenina, las promesas amorosas, el dolor por un amorinalcanzable, los celos, los momentos de goce erótico, la pena por la separación de los amantes, etc.
La forma preferida es el villancico, que está relacionado con el zéjel hispano – árabe por suestructura métrica, y con las jarchas y cantigas de amigo por su contenido. Consta de un estribillo de dos o cuatro versos y una glosa o estrofa de seis o siete versos, los últimos de los cualespermiten el nuevo paso al estribillo.
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