Gramática Inglesa

GRAMMAR
Elementary Level
Part 2


Adjectives
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Left right


Near PARK AVE. Far (from)


Wide narrow


Large small


Prepositions
a= to
Ante= beforebajo– debajo= under
Con= with
Contra= against
De= of
Desde= from
En= in- on- at
Entre= between
Hacia= through
Hasta=until
Para= for
Por= for
Según= according to
Sobre= on (encima)- over,above (por encima de, arriba de)
Tras- detrás= behind
Adelante, delante de = in front of
Al lado= beside
Al frente de= opposite

Present Continuous

Example:

He +is+playing+volleyball.We use the present continuous when we want to express something that is happening at the moment of speaking.
e.g. I am studying now

Affirmative




I am playing football
You are practicingtennis
John (he) is going to work
Lisa (she) is studying English

The dog (it) is eating a bone
We are living in Chile
You and Bob are playing ping-pong
Tom and Susan are taking a walkNegative




Can = to be able to

Example: I can play tennis.
I'm able to play tennis.
Negative: can not= can’t / cannot

I can’t play tennis.

3.-
some= affirmative form
any= negative &interrogative form


going to = future

Affirmative form




Example:

They are going to swim in the sea.

Negative form




Example:

She is not going to swim in the sea.
Sheisn't going to swim in the sea.

Interrogative form




Example:

Are you going to swim in the sea?
Where are you going to swim?
Present Continuous
I am going
Future
I am goingWARNING: I am going to go= U.S. English


NOTE: The Smith Family
The Smiths


Modal verb: can

Affirmative form

He can play the piano.
I can dance very well.

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NOT: I can toplay

Negative:
I can not= cannot, can't
You can not= cannot, can’t
He, she it can not= cannot, can't
We, you, they can not= cannot, can't




I can’t play the piano.
He cannot dance well...