Importancia De La Quimica En Ingles

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, maintenance, evaluation, optimization, simulation, planning, construction and operation of plants in the process industry, which is the one related to the production of compounds and products whose production requires sophisticated physical and chemicaltransformations of matter. Chemical engineering also focuses on the design of new materials and technologies, is an important form of research and development. It is also a leader in the environmental field, contributing to the design of environmentally friendly processes and processes for environmental decontamination. Chemical engineering is based on the basic sciences and mathematics (linear algebra orhigher, calculus, differential equations, numerical methods, advanced mathematics), basic science of chemical engineering (thermodynamics, transport phenomena, chemical kinetics), and applied disciplines such as process engineering, reactor design, design of equipment for chemical processes and separation processes. Are also incorporating elements of environmental sciences, biotechnology, foodengineering and materials engineering.

The difference between chemistry and chemical engineering can be illustrated by considering the example of producing orange juice. A chemist investigates the molecular and atomic components of orange, reactions and chemical and physicochemical properties of orange and its components, plus new options for synthesizing looking products and byproducts. Chemicalengineer equipment designed for large-scale products and by-products, ensures that the quality of it corresponds to the chemical and physicochemical specifications. Also, the chemical engineer designing new processes for the improvement of existing, must study the processes that pollute the environment less and understand the thermodynamics and unit operations transfer amount of matter, energy andmomentum. In addition to designing processes and equipment that maintain the integrity of the staff that used by industrial safety studies.

CHEMICAL ENGINEER JOB AND APPLICATIONS:

During the planning of a manufacturing process chemical engineer must: identify problems, determine the purpose, consider the limitations of time, materials and cost and, consequently, designing and developing theprocess plant. After installation of the process equipment, chemical engineer often remains on the ground to monitor and manage the operation and to ensure quality control and maintenance of the production.

Therefore, the chemical engineer's professional development includes the following fields:

Process control, automation and instrumentation.
• Computer programming and computer skills.
•Energy, alternative energy sources
• Control of contamination.
• Process simulation.
• Process Synthesis.
• Productivity and quality.
• Polymers, plastics and ceramics.
• Biotechnology.
• Research.
• Management of toxic waste.
• Administration and sales.

The professional chemical engineer is an actor of the transformations that affect society. A country that has large number ofprofessionals trained in chemical engineering (among others) has greater potential to develop their own science and technology, which are an important pillar in development.

The scientific and cultural capacity of a country are difficult to measure goods but produce a great impact on its progress. Obviously social problems are complex and require political solutions, organizational and action by thecommunities themselves. In this complex set of interactions engineer or engineer may participate in projects to promote technological development, to protect the environment and improve science and technology education. Opt for chemical engineering is to make a personal contribution to a more advanced country.

ENFINEERING FUNDAMENTAL

Chemistry has a great influence on human life since...