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Adolf Hitler
Leader of Nazi Germany (Braunau, Bohemia, 1889 - Berlin, 1945). The son of an Austrian customs, his childhood was spent in his youth in Linz and Vienna. The formation of Adolf Hitlerwas scarce and autodidact, as only received education. In Vienna (1907-1913) failed in his vocation as a painter, as a vagabond and malvivió saw its racist prejudices at the sight of a cosmopolitan,multicultural whose intellectual vitality and it was completely incomprehensible.
From that time dates his conversion to German nationalism and anti-Semitism. In 1913 Adolf Hitler fled theAustro-Hungarian Empire to serve no military fled to Munich and joined the German army during the First World War (1914-18). The defeat made him go into politics, upholding an ideology of nationalist reaction,marked by the rejection of the new democratic government of the Weimar Republic, whose politicians accused of betraying Germany accepting the humiliating peace terms of the Treaty of Versailles ( 1918).Back in Munich, Hitler joined a small far-right party, which soon became the main leader and renamed as National Socialist Party Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP). This party is declarednationalist, anti-Semitic, anti-Communist, anti-socialist, anti-liberal, anti-democratic, and anti antipacifista, although the latter component of a social revolutionary would soon be forgotten, this motleyconglomerate ideological fundamentally negative, fed on the fears of classes German middle of the uncertainties of the modern world. Influenced by the fascism of Mussolini, this movement, both adverseand to all the existing trend of progress, represented the reactionary response to the crisis of the liberal state that the war had accelerated.
However, soon Hitler to voice their propaganda. In1923 he failed in a first attempt to seize power from Munich, supported by armed militias Ludendorff ("Beer Hall Putsch"). He was arrested, tried and imprisoned, but spent only one year in prison and...
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