presente y pasado perfecto en ingles
Presente y Pasado Perfecto
Present Perfect
USO
El presente perfecto no resulta fácil de entender para los aprendices de una segunda lengua. Es una combinación delpasado y presente. Una acción del pasado tiene algo que ver con el presente.
1) Resultado de una acción en el pasado que es importante en le presente (No es importante cuando esta acción sucedió.)
I have cleaned my room. (It is clean now.)
Has Peggy ever been to Tokyo? (Has Peggy been there or not?)
2) Acciones completadas recientemente
He has just played handball. (It is over now.)3) Acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y todavía continúan - mayormente consince (punto en el tiempo) o for (periodo de tiempo)
We have lived in Canada since 1986. (We still live there.)We have lived in Canada for 20 years.
4) Acompañado con lately, recently, yet
I have been to London recently. (no specific point of time)
He has not written the e-mail yet. (He has not done it.)PALABRAS CLAVES
Estas palabras te dicen cual tiempo tienes que usar. Para el Presente Perfecto lasa siguientes palabras son usadas frecuentemente:
just
yet
never
already
ever
so far
up tonow
recently
since
for
FORMAS DEL PRESENTE PERFECTO
El presente perfecto se forma con have y el past participle
have/has + past participle
ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS
I HAVEPLAYED FOOTBALL. WE HAVE GONE TO THE SUPERMARKET.
SHE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL. HE HAS GONE TO THE SUPERMARKET.
ORACIONES NEGATIVAS
I HAVE NOT PLAYED FOOTBALL. WE HAVE NOTGONE TO THE SUPERMARKET.
SHE HAS NOT PLAYED FOOTBALL. HE HAS NOT GONE TO THE SUPERMARKET.
PREGUNTAS
HAVE YOU PLAYED FOOTBALL? HAVE THEY GONE TO THE SUPERMARKET?
HAS SHE PLAYED FOOTBALL? HAS HE GONE TO THE SUPERMARKET?
FORMAS LARGAS DEL PRESENTE PERFECTO Y SUS CONTRACCIONES
affirmative
long form
short form
I have gone...
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