Pymes

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PYMES Y CORPORACIONES EN CONTEXTOS DE GLOBALIDAD



ARTICULO CIENTIFICO:



COMO PROMOVER LAS VENTAJAS COMPETITIVAS PARA LAS PYME: PROBLEMAS, IDEAS E INNOVACIÓN



(HOW TO PROMOTE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES FOR SMES: ISSUES, IDEAS AND INNOVATION)



PRESENTADO A: Dr. HENRY HURTADO B.



PRESENTADO POR:



JOSE RODOLFO GOMEZ GONZALEZ

JHON JAIRO FLOREZ

WILLIAM GERMANZAPATA

FABIO ALBERTO ROJAS

ERNESTO MARIN







MAESTRIA EN ADMINISTRACIÓN DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES

JUNIO, 2012.









TABLA DE CONTENIDO



How to Promote Competitive Advantages for SMEs: Issues, Ideas and Innovation

Page 3.

Introduction Page3.

Issues facing SMEs Page6.Globalizations for SMEs Page6.

Integration Page7.

E-business page8.

Barriers to E-busines page9.

Ideas and uggestions page10.

Internationalized infrastructure page11.

The OCED Report (2004) recommends the following policies page11.

Virtual Enterprises page12.

Government Measures page13.

SME development agenciespage14.

Integration and automation of the supply chains page14.

Initiatives by Asian Countries page15.

Technology Means Business (TMB) in UK page15.

Networked European Software & Services Initiative (NESSI) page16.

Innovations page19.

E-innovation page20.

Technology foresight page20.

Conclusion page21.

Referencespage23.



Traducción. Pág. 27

Objetivos. Pág. 48

Hipótesis de trabajo. Pág. 48

Material y métodos.Pág. 48

Resultados. Pág. 48

Discusión. Pág. 49

Conclusiones Finales.Pág. 50









































HOW TO PROMOTE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES FOR SMES: ISSUES, IDEAS AND INNOVATION

Lorna Uden



Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Technology, Staffordshire University, Stafford, UK l.uden@staffs.ac.uk

ABSTRACT

Information and CommunicationTechnologies (ICTs) have become an integral part of today's economy. Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) have been increasingly enjoying the benefits of e-business. ICT introduces both opportunities and threats to the SME. The general consensus of opinion is that SMEs that have traditionally been restrained from international trade because of resource limitations are now able to present themselvesand their products globally. Despite these benefits, the uptake of e-business by SMEs is still low. There are still many issues that should be addressed before SMEs can be convinced to embrace ICT. For SMEs to remain competitive in a rapidly changing world, they need to take up the adoption of new technologies. This paper attempts to discuss the issues, ideas and innovations that are important tohelp SMEs to remain competitive



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INTRODUCTION

The European Commission has recently defined an SME as a company of fewer than 250 employees and a turnover below €50 million (EC 2003). There are many millions of SMEs all over the world. In Europe it is estimated that the 19 million SMEs make up over 95% of the enterprises. SMEs generate a huge share of the GDP and are a key...
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