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Mexican Revolution was an armed conflict which began on November 20, 1910 with an uprising led by Francisco I. Madero against President Porfirio Diaz. It was characterized by several socialistmovements , liberal , anarchist , populist and agrarian . Although at first it was a struggle against the established order , eventually turned into a civil war is often seen as the political and socialevent most important twentieth -century Mexico . The Constitution of 1917 issued by the movement was one of the most advanced in the world to recognize collective labor rights and social guarantees .Historians generally divide the conflict into four stages:
First stage (1910-1911) , also known as the Madero revolution that overthrew Porfirio Diaz.
Second stage (1911-1913) ; Madero rises to powerand ordered the disarmament of the various factions , the main opposition to Madero was Emiliano Zapata , who regarded the president as a traitor who was committed to reform. The federal army carriedout brutal reprisals against the peasant revolt . Pascual Orozco 's rebellion is crushed and he flees the country .
Third stage (1913-1914) , a faction of the army is up in arms against Madero inthe process known as tragic ten , Victoriano Huerta takes power . Were carried out mass arrests of members considered enemies of the government and parliament is dissolved. The various factions haveagain a united front to fight the military dictatorship.
Fourth stage (1914-1917) , after the flight from the country of Victoriano Huerta started the war between constitutional conventioneers andculminating with the victory of the latter.
The background to the conflict relate to the situation of Mexico under the Porfiriato . Since 1876 , General Porfirio Diaz Oaxaca led the exercise of power inthe country in a dictatorial manner . The situation lasted for 30 years, during which Mexico experienced a substantial economic growth and political stability. These achievements were made with high...