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THE DAY OF THE DEAD
The Day of the Dead is a Mexican celebration that honors pre-Hispanic to the dead on November 2, beginning on November 1, coinciding with the Catholic celebrations of All Souls Day and All Saints.
It's a Mexican holiday that is celebrated in some Central American countries and in many communities in the United States, where there is a largeMexican and Central American population. Unesco has declared the Mexican holiday Intangible Cultural Heritage mankind.1 Day of the Dead is a day celebrated in Brazil, as two Souls' Day, although this holiday does not have the same roots that pre-Hispanic Mexican holiday.
The origins of the celebration of Day of the Dead in Mexico predate the arrival of the Spanish. No record of ethnic celebrations inMexico, Maya, Purepecha and Totonac. The rituals that celebrate the life of the ancestors in these civilizations are made from at least three thousand years ago. In pre-Hispanic era it was common practice to keep skulls as trophies and display them during rituals to symbolize death and rebirth.
The festival became the Day of the Dead marked the ninth month of the Aztec solar calendar, near thebeginning of August, and was celebrated for an entire month. The festivities were presided over by the goddess Mictecacíhuatl, known as the "Lady Death" (currently associated with the "Catrina", a character of José Guadalupe Posada) and wife of Mictlantecuhtli, Lord of the land of the dead. The festivities were dedicated to the celebration of children and the lives of dead relatives.
Death is astrong symbol that has caused admiration, fear and uncertainty to humans throughout history. For many years, in various cultures have created beliefs about death that have successfully developed a series of rituals and traditions either to worship, honor, scare and even sneer. Mexico is a country rich in culture and traditions, one of the main aspects that make up its identity as a nation is theconcept we have about death and all the traditions and beliefs that revolve around it.
However, it is noteworthy that this celebration is for all Mexicans because, despite being a party that has become a national symbol and as such is taught (educational purposes) in schools in the country, There are many families who are more attached to celebrate "All Saints Day" as they do in other Catholiccountries.Also, include the strong influence of the United States, at least in border areas, evidenced by the presence of the holiday known as Halloween, which is celebrated each year with more frequency and greater number of households. That is also why there is concern among Mexicans themselves want to preserve the Day of the Dead as part of Mexican culture on other similar celebrations.


15y 16de septiembre
The Independence of Mexico was the result of a political and social process solved by the use of arms, ending Spanish rule in the territories of New Spain. The Mexican War of Independence lasted from the Grito de Dolores, the September 16, 1810, to the entrance of the Three Guarantees Army to the City of Mexico on September 27, 1821.
The Mexican independence movement is within theEnlightenment and the liberal revolutions of the late eighteenth century. At that time the educated elite began to reflect on the relations between Spain and its colonies. Changes in social and political structure derived from the Bourbon reforms, which was compounded by a deep economic crisis in New Spain, also generated unease among some segments of the population.
The French occupation of the...