Alcoholismo En Adolescentes

TEMA

ADICCIONES: ALCOHOLISMO EN LOS ADOLESCENTES

PRACTICAS I DE INVESTIGACIÓN EDUCATIVA
1-TEMA: ADICCIONES: ALCOHOLISMO EN LOS ADOLESCENTES
2-REPORTE DE PASOS REALIZADOS:
Palabra clave: Alcoholismo en adolescentes entre 14 y 18 años
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Abstract
Aims To assess (i) continuities in binge drinking acrossadulthood and (ii) the association between adolescent drinking level and adult binge drinking.

Design Population-based prospective birth cohort.

Setting England, Scotland and Wales.

Participants All births during one week in March 1958 (n = 8520 in analysis).

Measurements Alcohol consumption reported at 16, 23, 33 and 42 years. Binge drinkers were identified by dividing number of unitsof alcohol consumed in the last week by usual drinking frequency, with limits of ≥10 units/occasion for men and ≥7 for women.

Findings Four in five cohort members drank alcohol at least twice a month. Prevalences of binge drinking at 23, 33 and 42 years among men were 37%, 28% and 31% and among women 18%, 13% and 14%. Most binge drinkers in adulthood changed drinking statusduring this period. Nevertheless, binge drinking at age 23 increased the odds of binge drinking at 42 years: odds ratio (OR) 2.10 (95% CI 1.85, 2.39) for men; OR 1.56 (95% CI 1.29,1.89) for women. Women who rarely or never drank aged 16 were less likely than light drinkers (0–2 units/week) to binge drink as adults, OR at 23 years 0.65 (95% CI 0.55, 0.77). Men who were heavier drinkers (≥7units/week) at 16 years were more likely than light drinkers to binge drink throughout adulthood; at 42 years, OR 1.64 (95% CI 1.33, 2.08).

Conclusions Binge drinking is common in British men and women throughout adulthood with continuities between the 20s and 40s. Adolescent drinking has a modest although important association with adult binge drinking.
Abstract
A bibliographicalrevision with the objective was made present form more updated the injurious repercussion of the consumption of the alcohol, which so is extended widely in the world and of it a disease is born, the alcoholism, whose consequences they have a biological incidence, psychological and social, constitutes the drug addiction of greater
relevance on world-wide scale by its prevalence and repercussion.At the moment the term of “syndrome of dependency of the alcohol” by the one of alcoholism has seted out. The alcohol, in addition to the numerous medical problems that produce, is also a source of social problems. The danger of the alcoholism is present the same in all the people. The
adolescence is considered a risk factor, where the conducts of alcohol consumption can be favored, or bythere affirmation of independence, the virilidad, the freedom in the decision making, the myth belief certain or the imitation in the adults. Stress, the genetic and environmental factors influence significantly in the alcoholism in general and thealcoholic relapse.
Key words: Alcoholism, Adolescence
Año 2002
Abstract
The present study tries to establish the prevalence of alcoholic drinksconsumption in a group of young students, determining the sex and age of consumption beginning, the type of drink, if they arrived at the ebriedad, if they know the injurious effects of alcohol and asociation  between the consumption of cigarettes and alcohol.
 
An epidemiologic observational study was made with 1059 students, of 14 to 20 years, of which 47% were of masculine sex and 53% of femininesex.
Of the total of the population, 69.5% of young people consumed alcoholic drinks.
The interesting data was that in 45.7% the age of beginning of the consumption in both sexes was to the 15 ± 1 year and 19.4% was to the 14 ± 1 year.
The 92.1% referred to drink in groups and the places where it is carried out this consumption are in the great majority in celebrations (53%).
The types of...