Algorithm And Heuristics

Páginas: 3 (540 palabras) Publicado: 17 de diciembre de 2012
EPISCOPAL BILINGUAL SCHOOL
“EL BUEN PASTOR”

CLASS: Psychology

SUBJECT: Problem Solving

TEACHER: Mr. Alex Segura

STUDENT: Eduardo Enrique Bados Ruiz

GRADE: Tenth Grade

DATE:October 28, 2012

INTRODUCTION

In the following research I will talk to you about Algorithm and Heuristics.

OBJECTIVE
* To now what is Algorithm and Heuristic
* To identify the differenceof Algorithm an Heuristics

ALGORITHM

In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for calculations. Algorithms are used for calculation,data processing,and automated reasoning.
More precisely, an algorithm is an effective method expressed as a finite list of well-defined instructions for calculating a function. Starting from an initial state and initialinput (perhaps empty), the instructions describe a computation that, when executed, will proceed through a finite  number of well-defined successive states, eventually producing "output" and terminatingat a final ending state. The transition from one state to the next is not necessarily deterministic; some algorithms, known as randomized algorithms, incorporate random input.Though  algorism referred only to the rules of performing arithmetic using Hindu-Arabic numerals, a partial formalization of what would become the modern algorithm began with attempts to solve the Entscheidungsproblem (the"decision problem") posed by David Hilbert in 1928. Subsequent formalizations were framed as attempts to define "effective calculability" or "effective method"; those formalizations includedtheGödel–Herbrand–Kleene recursive functions of 1930, 1934 and 1935, Alonzo Church's lambda calculus of 1936, Emil Post's "Formulation 1" of 1936, and Alan Turing's Turing machines of 1936–7 and 1939. Givinga formal definition of algorithms, corresponding to the intuitive notion, remains a challenging problem

HEURISTICS

In psychology, heuristics are simple, efficient rules, hard-coded by...
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