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Publicado: 22 de noviembre de 2010
difusion con reacion quimica heterog
eneUn catalizador propiamente dicho es una sustancia que está presente en una reacción química en contacto físico con los reactivos, y acelera, induce o propicia dicha reacción sin actuar en la misma.
Los técnicos en automotores comenzamos a utilizar la tecnología de los catalizadores para disminuir la polución producida por automotores.
En nuestrocaso, utilizamos catalizadores sólidos metálicos para catalizar reacciones de los gases tóxicos antes de que salgan por el caño de escape del automotor. Los gases que debemos eliminar principalmente son el monóxido de carbono (CO), el óxido de nitrógeno (N2O3) y los hidrocarburos degradados producto de la combustión incompleta o ineficiente. Otras sustancias tóxicas que en menor proporción estánpresentes en los gases son el benzol, los aldehidos y partículas.
El convertidor catalítico es un dispositivo instalado en la salida del múltiple de escape. Dentro de una carcaza de acero inoxidable se alojan miles de celdas catalíticas por donde circulan los gases de escape. Estas celdas son sumamente delgadas y dispuestas de tal forma que conforman una superficie de contacto con el gasequivalente a tres canchas de fútbol. Las celdas conforman una colmena cerámica recubierta por una capa amortiguadora que la protege de los golpes.
La formulación incluye una serie de sustancias activas como óxido de aluminio, metales nobles (que hacen las veces de catalizadores sólidos): Platino, Rodio, Paladio y promotores y retardadores específicos que regulan la acción catalítica de los mismos.Fuente(s):
catalizadores
The catalyst
November 14, 2007 at 2:33 am (General)
The exhaust gases of the vehiculos are an important source ofcontamination, specially in the great cities, where I number ofVehicles tends to increase day for this reason to day and as itcontributes to the solutions of the problematic one of theenvironmental contamination, denominated devices catalytic, orcataliticosconverters have been developed. This element installed inthe escape system, must like function neutralize gases but polluting,the objective of this blog is to describe the same catalyst as if topresent/display the possible causes to them of fault. Description thecatalyst is a device that is placed in the exhaust pipe of the motorsto gasoline His mission is the one to eliminate pollutinggases,transformandolos in other nonpolluting gases. Gases of the combustionas result of the combustion within the cylinder of the motor formsNitrogen, Anhydride Carbonic , and steam of the water, mainly,these gases are inoffensive and reach 99% of the total. 1% rest thisformed by injurious gases for the Way Environment, such as Oxidesnitrous, carbon monoxides and hydrocarbons without burning. Toxins gases ofthe combustion Monoxides of Carbon (co): it is a very Toxinand dangerous gas them alive beings. He is colorless and odorless andit is mortal from 300 concentrations superior to pmm (parts by Million )Hydrocarbons nonburned (hc): they must to the rest of fuels withoutburning son very Fragrant. Its Carcinogenic toxicity has effect.Oxides of nitrogens (nox): they are very detrimental forwayenvironment him since they are main the person in charge of Acid rain. They take place with I oxygenate and the Nitrogen of the air.Components the catalyst in its interior has a monolith or perforatedceramic brick to honeycomb way of bee, the walls of the conduits This waThis one places setting by a very thin layer of of metalsPrecious (Rhodian, platinum and palladium). Hc and the Co reacts withpalladiuman oxidation process transforming itself into steam ofWater .los nox in contacts with the radius undergo a process ofReduction transforming into n2 and o2. Types of 2 Catalytic catalystsof Routes: it eliminates the Co and hc. needs excess of I oxygenate towork and it has been used in vehiculos with carburetor. 3 catalysts of routes: it eliminates Co, hc, and nox. A regulation ofthe very precise...
eneUn catalizador propiamente dicho es una sustancia que está presente en una reacción química en contacto físico con los reactivos, y acelera, induce o propicia dicha reacción sin actuar en la misma.
Los técnicos en automotores comenzamos a utilizar la tecnología de los catalizadores para disminuir la polución producida por automotores.
En nuestrocaso, utilizamos catalizadores sólidos metálicos para catalizar reacciones de los gases tóxicos antes de que salgan por el caño de escape del automotor. Los gases que debemos eliminar principalmente son el monóxido de carbono (CO), el óxido de nitrógeno (N2O3) y los hidrocarburos degradados producto de la combustión incompleta o ineficiente. Otras sustancias tóxicas que en menor proporción estánpresentes en los gases son el benzol, los aldehidos y partículas.
El convertidor catalítico es un dispositivo instalado en la salida del múltiple de escape. Dentro de una carcaza de acero inoxidable se alojan miles de celdas catalíticas por donde circulan los gases de escape. Estas celdas son sumamente delgadas y dispuestas de tal forma que conforman una superficie de contacto con el gasequivalente a tres canchas de fútbol. Las celdas conforman una colmena cerámica recubierta por una capa amortiguadora que la protege de los golpes.
La formulación incluye una serie de sustancias activas como óxido de aluminio, metales nobles (que hacen las veces de catalizadores sólidos): Platino, Rodio, Paladio y promotores y retardadores específicos que regulan la acción catalítica de los mismos.Fuente(s):
catalizadores
The catalyst
November 14, 2007 at 2:33 am (General)
The exhaust gases of the vehiculos are an important source ofcontamination, specially in the great cities, where I number ofVehicles tends to increase day for this reason to day and as itcontributes to the solutions of the problematic one of theenvironmental contamination, denominated devices catalytic, orcataliticosconverters have been developed. This element installed inthe escape system, must like function neutralize gases but polluting,the objective of this blog is to describe the same catalyst as if topresent/display the possible causes to them of fault. Description thecatalyst is a device that is placed in the exhaust pipe of the motorsto gasoline His mission is the one to eliminate pollutinggases,transformandolos in other nonpolluting gases. Gases of the combustionas result of the combustion within the cylinder of the motor formsNitrogen, Anhydride Carbonic , and steam of the water, mainly,these gases are inoffensive and reach 99% of the total. 1% rest thisformed by injurious gases for the Way Environment, such as Oxidesnitrous, carbon monoxides and hydrocarbons without burning. Toxins gases ofthe combustion Monoxides of Carbon (co): it is a very Toxinand dangerous gas them alive beings. He is colorless and odorless andit is mortal from 300 concentrations superior to pmm (parts by Million )Hydrocarbons nonburned (hc): they must to the rest of fuels withoutburning son very Fragrant. Its Carcinogenic toxicity has effect.Oxides of nitrogens (nox): they are very detrimental forwayenvironment him since they are main the person in charge of Acid rain. They take place with I oxygenate and the Nitrogen of the air.Components the catalyst in its interior has a monolith or perforatedceramic brick to honeycomb way of bee, the walls of the conduits This waThis one places setting by a very thin layer of of metalsPrecious (Rhodian, platinum and palladium). Hc and the Co reacts withpalladiuman oxidation process transforming itself into steam ofWater .los nox in contacts with the radius undergo a process ofReduction transforming into n2 and o2. Types of 2 Catalytic catalystsof Routes: it eliminates the Co and hc. needs excess of I oxygenate towork and it has been used in vehiculos with carburetor. 3 catalysts of routes: it eliminates Co, hc, and nox. A regulation ofthe very precise...
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