Kernighan Ritchie Language C

1

2 Preface.................................................................................................................................... 6 Preface to the first edition........................................................................................................ 8 Chapter 1 - A TutorialIntroduction.........................................................................................9 1.1 Getting Started..............................................................................................................9 1.2 Variables and Arithmetic Expressions..........................................................................11 1.3 The for statement.........................................................................................................151.4 Symbolic Constants......................................................................................................17 1.5 Character Input and Output.........................................................................................17 1.5.1 File Copying..........................................................................................................18 1.5.2 CharacterCounting...............................................................................................19 1.5.3 Line Counting.......................................................................................................20 1.5.4 Word Counting.....................................................................................................21 1.6Arrays..........................................................................................................................23 1.7 Functions.....................................................................................................................25 1.8 Arguments - Call by Value...........................................................................................28 1.9 CharacterArrays..........................................................................................................29 1.10 External Variables and Scope.....................................................................................31 Chapter 2 - Types, Operators and Expressions.......................................................................35 2.1 VariableNames............................................................................................................35 2.2 Data Types and Sizes...................................................................................................35 2.3 Constants..................................................................................................................... 36 2.4Declarations.................................................................................................................38 2.5 Arithmetic Operators...................................................................................................39 2.6 Relational and Logical Operators.................................................................................39 2.7 TypeConversions........................................................................................................40 2.8 Increment and Decrement Operators............................................................................43 2.9 Bitwise Operators........................................................................................................45 2.10 Assignment Operators and Expressions......................................................................462.11 Conditional Expressions.............................................................................................47 2.12 Precedence and Order of Evaluation..........................................................................48 Chapter 3 - Control Flow.......................................................................................................50 3.1 Statements and...