The Presidents

Departamento de Educación





Presidents Special Works





















English Class



[pic]Martin Van Buren



Martin Van Buren (Dutch: Maarten van Buren; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was the eighth President of the United States (1837–1841). Before hispresidency, he was the eighth Vice President (1833–1837) and the tenth Secretary of State, under Andrew Jackson (1829–1831).Van Buren was a key organizer of the Democratic Party, a dominantfigure in the Second Party System, and the first president not of British or Irish descent—his family was Dutch. He was the first president to be born an American citizen, hispredecessors having been born British subjects before the American Revolution. He is also the only president not to have spoken English as his first language, having grown up speaking Dutch,and the first president from New York.As Andrew Jackson's Secretary of State and then Vice President, Van Buren was a key figure in building the organizational structure forJacksonian democracy, particularly in New York State. As president, he did not want the United States to annex Texas, an act which John Tyler would achieve eight years after Van Buren'sinitial rejection. Between the bloodless Aroostook War and the Caroline Affair, relations with Britain and its colonies in Canada also proved to be strained.His administration waslargely characterized by the economic hardship of his time, the Panic of 1837. He was scapegoated for the depression and called "Martin Van Ruin" by his political opponents. Van Buren wasvoted out of office after four years, losing to Whig candidate William Henry Harrison.In 1848 Van Buren ran unsuccessfully for president on a third-party ticket, the Free Soil Party.