Tutu

HEALTH SCIENCE JOURNAL ®

VOLUME 5, ISSUE 2 (2011)

Original Article

Suicidality and depressive symptoms among nursing students in
northern Greece
Chrysoula Melissa-Halikiopoulou1, Evangelia Tsiga2, Ruzan Khachatryan
Papazisis1,4

1,3

,Georgios

1. Professor, Department of Nursing, School of Health Professions and Welfare, Technological
Educational Institute of Thessaloniki,Greece
2. MD, MScLab of Hygiene and Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of
Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
3. MSc, Yerevan State University, Armenia
4. Lecturer, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of
Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Abstract
Suicide has become a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in adolescents andyoung adults
worldwide and has been identified as one of the key mental health problems affecting college
students. More specifically, the nursing students are under tremendou s stress during the various
stages of their education.
The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and
suicidal ideation among nursing students in Greece.
Method and material: Atotal of 142 nursing students of the Department of Nursing of the
Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki agreed to participate in the study. The Beck
Depression Inventory II was administered. The responses to items of the present study covered
the ‘past two weeks, including today’. Question 9 of the scale was evaluated to examine suicidal
tendency.
Results: 142 nursing students(mean age 21.5) participated in the study. 43.9% of them
experienced depressive symptoms. The mean scores on the BDI were higher in year 1 and 3,
while the lowest score was observed in year 2. No significant differences among the four study
years or on the basis of sex were observed. 88% of our total sample reported never having
thoughts of suicide. The evaluation of suicidal ideation per year ofstudies in dicated that the
percentage of students who thought of suicide but wouldn’t commit it were mainly in the first or
in the last (graduate) years. Significant differences on the basis of gender were observed
concerning suicidal thoughts, without actually carrying it out (males>females).
Conclusions: The above results urge mental health professionals to better understand thedifficulties of nursing students. At the same time, counselling can help nursing students cope
with academic stress, fears about their future, personal problems etc and adjust better to the
demands of the nursing program and practice.
Key words: Nursing students, Depression, Suicidal ideation, Greece
Corresponding author:
Georgios Papazisis MD, PhD
Psychiatrist-Psychotherapist
Lecturer in ClinicalPharmacology
Department of Nursing, Technological Educational
Institute of Thessaloniki,and Department of
Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University
of Thessaloniki, Greece
Tel: +30 2310 999365,

E-mail: gpapaz@med.auth.gr

Suicidality and depressive symptoms among nursing students in northern Greece
pp: 90-97
E-ISSN:1791-809X

90
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HEALTH SCIENCE JOURNAL ®

VOLUME 5, ISSUE 2 (2011)

Introduction

S

Method and material

uicide is a significant public health
problem
worldwide.
Estimating
prevalence in different countries is
problematic because in many countries
suicide is hidden and therefore ‘prevalence
estimates’ taken from national records will
probably underestimate real suicide rates.Nevertheless, based on available data in the
United States, suicide is ranked as the third
leading cause of death, following accidents
and homicides, within the youth age group of
15–24 years. It is estimated that there are
more than 1,000 college-based suicides every
year and that 1 in every 12 college students
has made a clear plan to attempt or to
commit suicide1. The listed risk...