Uso De Infinitivos Y Gerundios
Learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning English. Here is a brief review of thedifferences between gerunds and infinitives.
| Gerunds are formed withING: | walking, talking, thinking, listening |
| Infinitives are formed withTO: | to walk, to talk, to think, to listen |
|Gerunds are most commonly used as the subject of a sentence: |
Writing in English is difficult.
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| Both gerunds and infinitives can be the object of a verb. There are no specific rulesconcerning which verbs take which form. Like irregular verbs, you will need to learn it by heart (see list below) |
I like writing in English. I want to write in English. |
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|ONLY gerunds can be the object of a preposition: |
We are talking about writing in English. |
Most common uses:
verb + ING | The gerund form is used after certain verbs:
- verbs of the senses
- verbs thatexpress general preference: mind, adore, enjoy, prefer, can´t stand, …
- spend, waste, lose (time, money)
- avoid, admit, confess, look forward to, regret, suggest, recommend, imagine
-‘ go’ when wetalk about activities * * I saw Mary going to the cinema * I don’t mind listening to loud music. * Carl wasted a lot of time trying to find his watch. * He started writing his compositionan hour ago. * Tony avoided answering the question * He goes cycling every weekend. |
verb + BARE INFINITIVE | The bare infinitive is used after certain verbs:
- modal verbs (except ought to +have to)
- let, make, help * * I might go to London next weekend * I always let my children read before going to bed. |
verb + TO INFINITIVE | The infinitive form is used after the rest ofthe verbs, jut to mention some, e.g.
- forget, learn, teach, train
- choose, expect, hope, need, offer, want, would like
- agree, encourage, pretend, promise, recommend
- allow, can/can’t...
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