Alcohols and aldehydes

Páginas: 3 (541 palabras) Publicado: 21 de marzo de 2012
Alcohols, Aldehydes and Ketones.
Alcohols and Aldehydes
The more you learn, the more you know, The more you know, the more you forget, The more you forget, the less you know… (Anonymous)
Haveyou ever wondered why you feel the way that you do after drinking alcohol? Many people will admit that they drink to get that feeling, but not many know exactly what is going on to cause it. Theeffects that alcohol has on your health start with how it's metabolized. 
Once alcohol is in your system, your body makes metabolizing it a priority. That means that it will stop metabolizing anythingelse in order to first get the alcohol metabolized. The reason for this is because unlike protein, carbohydrates, and fat, there is nowhere for alcohol to be stored in our body so it has be metabolizedfirst.
Once alcohol enters your stomach, up to 20% of it can be absorbed there and go directly into your bloodstream. Within minutes, alcohol will reach your brain and give the feeling of being astimulant. No other nutrient is able to do this. The remaining alcohol goes to your intestines and is absorbed there with the rest of the nutrients. A small amount of alcohol is excreted through sweat,saliva, urine, and your breath, which is how it is detected by a Breathalyzer.
Your liver is the primary site for alcohol metabolism; this is why you can have liver problems from consuming too muchalcohol. Alcohol is detoxified and removed from the blood through a process called oxidation. Oxidation prevents the alcohol from accumulating and destroying cells and organs. A healthy liveroxidizes pure ethanol at the rate of about ¼ to ⅓ of an ounce per hour, which is less than 1 ounce of hard liquor.
Ketones:
Chemical formula for sugar
Sugar is white cystalline solid group of solublecarbohydrates that are sweet tasting in nature. These sugar molecules include glucose, sucrose, lactose, fructose, maltose, lactose and galactose. Sugar molecules are classified as monosaccharides or...
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