Balanza de pagos

BALANZA DE PAGOS

Análisis.

En el presente trabajo, se abordara un estudio de la balanza de pagos del periodo (2003 – 2010), en cual se pretende abordar los cambios que se han realizado a lo largo de historia por la implementación de políticas y las razones por las que se encuentran superávit y déficit en las cuentas más relevantes de nuestra balanza de pago.
Concepto |
| 2003 | 2004 |2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
Datos obtenidos de la CEPAL así como de otras fuentes importantes como Banxico, a continuación se muestra la balanza de pagos:

Saldo de la Cuenta Corriente | -7,161.3 | -5,237.4 | -5,079.7 | -4,801.5 | -8,977.2 | -16,349.2 | -6,289.4 | -5,690.0 |
Ingresos | 196,878.9 | 226,504.6 | 257,603.1 | 298,426.5 | 323,617.1 | 342,539.1 | 271,410.4 |340,784.2 |
Egresos | 204,040.3 | 231,742.0 | 262,682.8 | 303,228.0 | 332,594.3 | 358,888.3 | 277,699.8 | 346,474.2 |
Saldo de la Balanza Comercial | -5,779.4 | -8,811.1 | -7,586.6 | -6,133.2 | -10,073.7 | -17,260.7 | -4,601.9 | -3,120.7 |
Balanza de la Industria Maquiladora | 18,857.2 | 19,762.2 | 22,498.0 | 25,296.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Exportación de mercancías* | 164,766.4 | 187,998.6 |214,233.0 | 249,925.1 | 271,875.3 | 291,342.6 | 229,783.0 | 298,361.2 |
Petroleras | 18,597.2 | 23,663.1 | 31,888.6 | 39,016.8 | 43,013.8 | 50,635.4 | 30,910.8 | 41,682.3 |
Petróleo Crudo | 16,676.3 | 21,257.8 | 28,329.5 | 34,707.1 | 37,937.2 | 43,341.5 | 25,693.5 | 35,907.4 |
Otros | 1,920.9 | 2,405.3 | 3,559.1 | 4,309.7 | 5,076.7 | 7,293.8 | 5,217.3 | 5,774.9 |
No Petroleras | 146,169.2| 164,335.5 | 182,344.4 | 210,908.3 | 228,861.5 | 240,707.2 | 198,872.2 | 256,678.8 |
Agropecuarias | 5,022.5 | 5,666.5 | 5,981.1 | 6,835.9 | 7,415.0 | 7,894.6 | 7,725.9 | 8,510.1 |
Extractivas | 496.4 | 900.8 | 1,167.7 | 1,320.6 | 1,737.1 | 1,931.0 | 1,447.9 | 2,424.0 |
Manufacturas | 140,650.3 | 157,768.2 | 175,195.6 | 202,751.8 | 219,709.4 | 230,881.6 | 189,698.4 | 245,744.8 |Maquiladoras | 77,467.1 | 86,951.7 | 97,401.4 | 111,823.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Resto | 63,183.2 | 70,816.6 | 77,794.2 | 90,928.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Importación de mercancías* | 170,545.8 | 196,809.7 | 221,819.5 | 256,058.4 | 281,949.0 | 308,603.2 | 234,385.0 | 301,481.8 |
Bienes de consumo | 21,509.0 | 25,409.0 | 31,512.9 | 36,901.0 | 43,054.5 | 47,940.7 | 32,828.1 | 41,422.7 |
Bienesintermedios | 128,831.5 | 148,803.7 | 164,091.1 | 188,632.5 | 205,295.5 | 221,565.4 | 170,911.7 | 229,812.4 |
Maquiladoras | 58,609.9 | 67,189.5 | 74,903.4 | 86,527.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Resto | 70,221.6 | 81,614.2 | 89,187.7 | 102,105.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bienes de capital | 20,205.3 | 22,597.0 | 26,215.5 | 30,524.9 | 33,599.0 | 39,097.1 | 30,645.2 | 30,246.7 |
Saldo de laBalanza de Servicios | -16,982.5 | -15,188.8 | -19,630.6 | -24,617.2 | -25,299.3 | -24,550.8 | -23,218.6 | -24,073.6 |
Balanza de servicios no Factoriales | -4,600.7 | -4,606.8 | -4,713.1 | -5,735.8 | -6,304.8 | -7,379.3 | -8,404.9 | -9,610.9 |
Saldo de Transportes diversos | -817.6 | -765.3 | -962.8 | -771.1 | -1,059.2 | -1,152.3 | -1,241.3 | -1,434.0 |
Saldo de Turistas | 4,416.7 |5,154.9 | 5,492.9 | 5,366.1 | 5,633.1 | 5,913.0 | 4,900.1 | 5,325.2 |
Saldo de Excursionistas | -1,308.2 | -1,318.4 | -1,289.8 | -1,297.8 | -1,155.9 | -1,149.8 | -756.6 | -736.8 |
Saldo de Otros servicios | -2,398.6 | -2,227.9 | -1,459.3 | -1,615.2 | -1,425.8 | -989.8 | -3,797.3 | -4,042.1 |
Ingresos por servicios no factoriales | 12,532.9 | 13,955.1 | 16,066.3 | 16,221.1 | 17,489.3 |18,039.9 | 14,767.2 | 15,442.6 |
Transportes diversos | 1,112.6 | 1,361.9 | 1,753.0 | 1,912.3 | 1,929.5 | 2,312.2 | 1,613.7 | 1,455.9 |
Turistas | 7,251.7 | 8,382.2 | 9,146.3 | 9,559.4 | 10,340.2 | 10,817.0 | 9,221.2 | 9,893.9 |
Excursionistas | 2,110.0 | 2,413.3 | 2,657.1 | 2,617.1 | 2,511.7 | 2,472.0 | 2,054.0 | 1,978.0 |
Otros servicios | 2,058.6 | 1,797.6 | 2,509.9 | 2,132.3 |...