Cerebro Proyecto Ingles

Páginas: 6 (1292 palabras) Publicado: 18 de septiembre de 2011
INTRODUCE TU PORTADA

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION……………………….3

CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE………………5

FAMOUS PEOPLE………………………8

SUMMARY………………………………9

WEB SITES………………………………10

INTRODUCTION
The brain takes up almost the entire scalp and only weighs 1.2 kg. and 1.5 kg.

It is usually a little larger in men than in women, but the size of sex has nothing to do with the skills, intelligence andfunctions it performs, but compared with the brains of animals, it is considered that size determines many of the functions that only makes the human being.

The brain is a mass composed of billions of nerve cells, has pink-gray and fill the skull from the forehead to the occiput, which is part of the neck.

It is protected by the skull and covered with a substance known as gray matter, under whichthere is a layer formed by millions of neurons or nerve extensions known as white matter

The brain is divided into two parts called hemispheres that are connected

In each hemisphere are distinguished sections called lobes, which are named after the cranial bone with which contact: frontal lobe, frontal bone, parietal lobes, parietal bones, occipital lobe, occipital bone and temporal lobes,with bones temporary.

The frontal lobe or the one on the forehead is well developed in its crust movements are coordinated, reasoning and emotions. In this part of our brain defines our intelligence and personality.

The temporal lobes are involved in memory, hearing and language and seem also to develop some feelings like fear, jealousy or anger.

The parietal lobes include the sensorycortex or of the senses. It located the ends of the centers of hearing, smell, touch and taste.

The occipital lobe is behind the neck and has among its functions to the eye.

CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE
The term cerebral hemisphere covered by each of the two structures that make up the largest part of the brain. Are inverse to each other, but not inversely symmetrical, are asymmetric, as the two sidesof the face of the individual. A deep fissure in the sagittal midline (the interhemispheric fissure or longitudinal cerebral) divides into right and left brain hemisphere. This fissure contains a fold of dura mater and the anterior cerebral arteries. In the depths of the fissure, the corpus callosum (a corner formed by a cluster of nerve fibers in white), connects the two hemispheres across themidline and transferring information from one side to another.
The functional differences between hemispheres are minimal and only a few areas have been able to find differences in performance. The skill gap between the two hemispheres appears to be unique to humans. It has been said that our brains have specialized in this way, because the language and logic need more ordered thought processes andsophisticated than it needs

Left hemisphere

The left hemisphere is the drive able to recognize groups of letters forming words and phrases to form groups of words, both in regard to speech, writing, numbers, mathematics and logic, as the necessary powers to transform a set of information in words, gestures and thought. According to the psycholinguistic theory the process of construction ofa sentence is governed by a number of related ideas, but the mechanism that allows the mind to group words to form grammatical sentences is not fully deciphered. The hemisphere which is then stored concepts into words (love, amour, amore, love, liebe) rather than textual memory. That is, the brain understands the ideas, concepts and stores them in a nonverbal language, then translated into alanguage or language learned by the individual through culture. The left hemisphere specializes in articulate speech, motor control apparatus articulating telephone, information management logic, proportional thinking, information processing in series one at a time, management of mathematical information, verbal memory, logical aspects of language grammar, organization syntax, phonemic awareness,...
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