Contaminacion ambiental

Alexander’s Discipline:

A Simple Decision

Eduardo César Werneck

FIRST EDITION

I.E.P.C. Publishing House

Alexander’s Discipline: A Simple Decision
Eduardo César Werneck

First Edition
Cruzeiro, 2009

Eduardo César Werneck
Specialist in Orthodontics Masters Degree in Orthodontics PhD (student) in Orthodontics MBA in Healthcare Management “Arthur do Prado Dantas” HonoursAward in Orthodontics – Sociedade Paulista de Ortodontia (SPO) Director of I.E.P.C. – Cruzeiro Institute for Education and Research

Copyright © 2009 by Eduardo César Werneck I.E.P.C. Publishing House Av. Nesralla Rubez, 1324 Cruzeiro – S.P. – CEP 12.710-070 Tel: (12) 3144 – 4255 http://www.iepc.org.br email: drwerneck@uol.com.br All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.

Note from the Author

About 10 years ago was on a Florianopolis (Brazil) Course taught byProfessor Alexander, in particular when the honourable speaker offered a time to answer the written questions of the participants that meeting. That was when a particular individual, more for cowardice, for which that lack of education, with no sign that said “Your technique does not treat the deep bite”! Professor Alexander said it was simply a untruths... We lost all clear, because it was aserious question about how to handle these issues, rather than just throw a stone on the glass in a coward, then certainly all present know more about this philosophy ! No tire of learning more, when I bond of each bracket the Alexander’s Discipline, and even put on each archwire in order to move the tooth. And increasingly discover how this philosophy of work changed my life forever... In this volatileworld of passions and easy, and short lived... always Alexander!

Eduardo César Werneck

Acknowledgements

Throughout my professional life I came across many doors ... Some opened, some closed ... But what really matters are the people who were willing and able to open them for me ... So I start by thanking Dr. José Teixeira Ervilha, who really showed me that there was an opportunity forme within Dentistry, by introducing me to the practice of Orthodontics ... My colleague Dr. Geraldo Arthur Tibúrcio because his generosity has allowed the means necessary to allow my journey to begin, my eternal gratitude To Professor Flavio Vellini Ferreira, because when I decided to do my Masters, he opened the doors of his Establishment, welcoming me with professionalism and affection... ToProfessor Flavio Augusto Cotrim-Ferreira, an example that I like to admire and follow in Orthodontics and in life, in science and trade... To my special friend Cliff Alexander, and of course, I hope one day to have your presence in my country again... To my team, employees, colleagues, students and companions, because such work could never be accomplished by one person alone ... To the great manyOrthodontists that came before me, and who made my dream possible, Angle ... Tweed ... Broadbent ... Andrews ... Ricketts .... Roth ... Interlandi … and of course, Alexander ...... And finally, to Dr. Jairo Corrêa, our eternal Don Quixote, may God give him the strength to continue his eternal struggle...

SUMMARY

I -Introduction............................................................................ 1

II - The Vari Simplex Appliance....................................................... 5

III - Levelling – The first phase...................................................... 55

IV - The Incisors Retraction........................................................... 93

V – Ideal Arches and Incisor torques............................................... 107

VI -...