Giraffes
Type:
Mammal
Diet:
Herbivore
Average life span in the wild:
25 years
Size:
14 to 19 ft (4 to 6 m)
Weight:
1,750 to 2,800 lbs (794 to1,270 kg)
Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man:
Bulls sometimes battle one another by butting their long necks and heads. Such contests aren't usually dangerous andend when one animal submits and walks away.
Giraffes use their height to good advantage and browse on leaves and buds in treetops that few other animals can reach(acacias are a favorite). Even the giraffe's tongue is long! The 21-inch (53-centimeter) tongue helps them pluck tasty morsels from branches. Giraffes eat most ofthe time and, like cows, regurgitate food and chew it as cud. A giraffe eats hundreds of pounds of leaves each week and must travel miles to find enough food.
Thegiraffe's height also helps it to keep a sharp lookout for predators across the wide expanse of the African savanna.
The giraffe's stature can be a disadvantage aswell—it is difficult and dangerous for a giraffe to drink at a water hole. To do so they must spread their legs and bend down in an awkward position that makes themvulnerable to predators like Africa's big cats. Giraffes only need to drink once every several days; they get most of their water from the luscious plants they eat.
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