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References/Bibliography IEEE STYLE “How-to” guide
The following IEEE citation style is based on the style required by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) professional body and publisher.

FOR A BOOK
Books should include the following information in the order shown: 1. name/s of author/s, editor/s, compiler/s or the institution responsible – initials and family name ofeach. Leave a space between initials and between the period following the last initial and the first letter of the family name: e.g. E. F. Codd. In the case of multiple authors, commas go between each name; “and” comes before the last name. The name of all authors should be given in the reference unless the number of authors is greater than six. If there are more than six authors, you many use“et al” after the name of the first author. Do not use a comma before et al. 2. title of publication and subtitle if any - all titles must be italicised. Capitalise the first and last words, all nouns, prounouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, and subordinating conjunctions. Lowercase articles, coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions, regardless of length e.g. Toward Better Real-Time Programmingthrough Dataflow. 3. edition, if other than first – followed by ed. 4. series title and individual volume if any 5. place of publication 6. publisher 7. year of publication 8. page number(s) if applicable – prefaced by pp.

• One author
P. McBreen, Questioning Extreme Programming. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2003.
Explanation of above citation

AUTHOR

TITLE (italicised)

PLACE

PUBLISHERYEAR

P. McBreen, Questioning Extreme Programming. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2003.

• More than one author
T. Fahringer and B. Scholz, Advanced Symbolic Analysis for Compilers: New Techniques and Algorithms for Symbolic Program Analysis and Optimisation. Berlin: Springer, 2003. D. Saha, A. Mukherjee, and S. Bandyopadhyay, Networking Infrastructure for Pervasive Computing: Enabling Technologies &Systems. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2003.

• More than six authors
P. Norton et al., Beginning Python. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley, 2005.

• Corporate author
National Bandwidth Inquiry, Bandwidth: 2000-2004: National Bandwidth Inquiry Report of the Australian Information Economy Advisory Council. Canberra: Dept. of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, 1999.
February 2008 1• Chapter or part of a book
A chapter of a book should include the following information in the order shown: L. Rosenfeld and P. Morville, “Designing Navigation Systems,” in Information Architecture for the World Wide Web, 2nd ed., Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly, 1998, pp. 47-71.

FOR AN ARTICLE
Journal articles should include the following information in the order shown. 1. name/s of author/s ofthe article. Leave a space between initials and between the period following the last initial and the first letter of the family name: e.g. E. F. Codd. In the case of multiple authors, commas go between each name; “and” comes before the last name. If there are more than six authors, you may use “et al” after the name of the first author. Do not use a comma before et al. 2. title of article - indouble quotation marks 3. title of periodical – italicised; can be abbreviated. IEEE journal titles are abbreviated according to the List of IEEE Transactions, Journals and Letters 4. volume number - use lowercase for vol. 5. issue (or part) number – use lowercase for no. Issue number is not used when referencing IEEE Transactions 6. page number(s) 7. date of publication

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Journal article J.Canosa, “Ultrawideband and WiMedia,” Embedded Systems Programming, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 29-36, Apr. 2003.
Explanation of above citation

AUTHOR

TITLE OF ARTICLE

TITLE OF JOURNAL

VOLUME ISSUE

PAGE

DATE

J. Canosa, “Ultrawideband and WiMedia,” Embedded Systems Programming, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 29-36, Apr. 2003.

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eJournal article J. Case, D. S. Rajan, and A. M. Shende....