Logistica Incoterms 2000

INCOTERMS
Seller’s only responsibility is to make goods available at their premises. No responsibility for loading goods on buyer’s vehicle or clearing them for export unless agreed with buyer.Buyer bears full cost and risk of taking goods from seller’s works to destination. This is the minimum obligation of seller.

EXW Ex-Works

Used with any form of transport, ie, air, sea, road, railetc. Similar to FOB except seller fulfils obligations by delivering into the custody of the carrier at named point. Seller must hand goods, cleared for export, over to carrier at point nominated in theshipping terms. Where delivery takes place at seller’s premises, seller is responsible for loading.

FCA Free Carrier (named point)

Properly used only for ocean or inland water transport. Sellerresponsible for placing goods alongside ship on the quay or in lighters at nominated port. Buyer bears all costs abd risks of loss or damage to goods from this point. Unlike FOB, FAS requires buyer toclear goods for export.

FAS Free Alongside Ship

FOB Free On Board

Properly used only for ocean or inland water transport (but commonly used for airfreight as well). Seller required placinggoods on board ship at nominated port in contract. Buyer assumes risk of loss/damage to the goods once they pass ships rail. In other modes of transport, or if ships rails are not point at which sellertransfers ownership to buyer, ie, with container or roll-on/roll-off cargo-FCA is closest equivalent term.

CFR (C&F) Cost & Freight

Seller must clear goods for export and pay costs and freightto bring goods to nominated destination in sales contract. Buyer assumes risk of loss or damage, along with any cost increases, once goods pass ships rail in port of shipment. Another term properlyused only for transport by water (sea or inland). CPT (Carriage Paid To) is closest equivalent for non transport by water shipments.

Similar to CFR except seller must insure goods against risk of...