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4.- Nobel Prize
The prize Nobel prize is an award that grants every year to persons that realizen investigations, or they execute excellent and important discoveries during the previous year, inorder to carry out the major benefit to the humanity or contribution to the company. These prizes were instituted by Alfred Nobel.
One of the awards is the Nobel Prize on Literature that is one of fiveprizes Nobel prize established by Alfred Nobel, in 1895, which are granted to all those individuals who realize notable contributions in the chemistry, the physics, the literature, the peace and thephysiology or the medicine. In Chile those who have been rewarded by the prize nobel of literature are Gabriela Mistral and Paul Neruda.
According to Alfred Nobel the prize must be granted anually "to whom it has produced in the field of the literature the most out-standing work, in the ideal direction ". The institution entrusted to select the winner is the Swedish Academy and is granted on thefirst Thursday of October of every year.
Pablo Neruda's biography
Ricardo Neftalí Reyes Basoalto was born On July 12, 1904 in the city of Vine arbor (the VIIth region), Chile. Nowadays known withPaul Neruda's pseudonym. In Temuco it realizes his studies and in 1921 comieza the career of pedagogy in Frenchman in the Pedagogic Institute of Santiago. It began to write very soon poetry, and in thesame year (1921) The song of the holiday published. After publishing some books of poetry, in 1924 it reached international reputation with Twenty poems of love and a desperate song, whichdistinguishes the first stage of his poetical production, characterized by the ultramodern modernism influenced by Vicente Huidobro's creationism.
Inside his poetical works it was including a variety of topicsas the love, nature, history, historical prominent figures, between others. Afterwards his works serian translated into several languages and dialects. In 1971 I grant the Nobel Prize on Literature...