What Do Sociolinguistic Study?

What do sociolinguistic study?
Sociolinguistic study he relationship between language and society. They are interested in explaining why we speak differently in different social contexts, and theyare concerned with identifying the social functions of language and the ways it is used to convey social meaning.
The way people talk is influenced by the social context in which they are talking, thesame message may be expressed very differently to different people use different styles in different social contexts.
We use language to ask for and give people information. We use it to expressindignation and annoyance as well as admiration and respect. Often one utterance will simultaneously convey both information and express feelings.
Why do we say the same thing in different ways?Language provides a variety of ways of saying the same thing addressing and greeting others, describing things, paying compliments. The choice of one linguistic form rather than another is a useful clueto non-linguistic information. Linguistic variation can provide social information.
What are the different ways we say things?
Sociolinguists are also interested in the different types of linguisticvariation use to express and reflect social factors. Linguistic variation occurs at other levels of linguistic analysis too: sounds word-structure, grammar as well as vocabulary. Within each of theselinguistic levels there is variation which offers the speaker a choice of ways of expression. They provide us with different linguistic styles for use in different social contexts.
Sociolinguists usethe term variety (or sometimes code) to refer to any set of linguistic forms which patterns according to social factor. Variety is a sociolinguistic term referring to language in context. A varietyis a set of linguistic forms under specific social circumstances. Variety is therefore a broad term which includes different accents, different linguistic styles, different dialects and even...